"ἐπιτάφιος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "epitaphium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: epitaphium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: epitaphium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι-",
        "3": "τάφος",
        "4": "-ιος",
        "t1": "over, on",
        "t2": "tomb"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-, “over, on”) + τάφος (táphos, “tomb”) + -ιος (-ios)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπι- (epi-, “over, on”) + τάφος (táphos, “tomb”) + -ιος (-ios).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epitáphios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐος",
      "roman": "epitáphios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐον",
      "roman": "epitáphion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epitaphíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epitaphíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐοι",
      "roman": "epitáphioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐᾰ",
      "roman": "epitáphia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ου",
      "roman": "epitaphíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ου",
      "roman": "epitaphíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "epitaphíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "epitaphíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ων",
      "roman": "epitaphíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ων",
      "roman": "epitaphíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "epitaphíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "epitaphíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "epitaphíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "epitaphíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́οις",
      "roman": "epitaphíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́οις",
      "roman": "epitaphíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐον",
      "roman": "epitáphion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐον",
      "roman": "epitáphion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epitaphíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epitaphíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ους",
      "roman": "epitaphíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐᾰ",
      "roman": "epitáphia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐε",
      "roman": "epitáphie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐον",
      "roman": "epitáphion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epitaphíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epitaphíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐοι",
      "roman": "epitáphioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐᾰ",
      "roman": "epitáphia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ως",
      "roman": "epitaphíōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐώτερος",
      "roman": "epitaphiṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "epitaphiṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over or at a tomb, funereal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐπιτάφιος-grc-adj-AQITe8wW",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ],
        [
          "funereal",
          "funereal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi.tá.pʰi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.piˈta.ɸi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.piˈta.fi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi.tá.pʰi.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.piˈta.pʰi.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.piˈta.ɸi.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.piˈta.fi.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.piˈta.fi.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐπιτάφιος"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "epitaphium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: epitaphium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: epitaphium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι-",
        "3": "τάφος",
        "4": "-ιος",
        "t1": "over, on",
        "t2": "tomb"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-, “over, on”) + τάφος (táphos, “tomb”) + -ιος (-ios)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπι- (epi-, “over, on”) + τάφος (táphos, “tomb”) + -ιος (-ios).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epitáphios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐος",
      "roman": "epitáphios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐον",
      "roman": "epitáphion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ω",
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      "source": "inflection",
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        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epitaphíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐοι",
      "roman": "epitáphioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐᾰ",
      "roman": "epitáphia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ου",
      "roman": "epitaphíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ου",
      "roman": "epitaphíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́οιν",
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "epitaphíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ων",
      "roman": "epitaphíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ων",
      "roman": "epitaphíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "epitaphíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "epitaphíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "epitaphíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "epitaphíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́οις",
      "roman": "epitaphíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́οις",
      "roman": "epitaphíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐον",
      "roman": "epitáphion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐον",
      "roman": "epitáphion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epitaphíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epitaphíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ους",
      "roman": "epitaphíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐᾰ",
      "roman": "epitáphia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐε",
      "roman": "epitáphie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐον",
      "roman": "epitáphion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epitaphíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epitaphíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐοι",
      "roman": "epitáphioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐᾰ",
      "roman": "epitáphia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐ́ως",
      "roman": "epitaphíōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐώτερος",
      "roman": "epitaphiṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐτᾰφῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "epitaphiṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπῐτᾰ́φῐος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over or at a tomb, funereal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ],
        [
          "funereal",
          "funereal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi.tá.pʰi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.piˈta.ɸi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.piˈta.fi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pi.tá.pʰi.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.piˈta.pʰi.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.piˈta.ɸi.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.piˈta.fi.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.piˈta.fi.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐπιτάφιος"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἐπιτάφιος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
  "path": [
    "ἐπιτάφιος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἐπιτάφιος",
  "trace": ""
}