See φθαρτός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for φθαρτός meaning in Ancient Greek (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φθείρω",
"3": "-τός",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "to spoil, ruin"
},
"expansion": "φθείρω (phtheírō, “to spoil, ruin”) + -τός (-tós, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From φθείρω (phtheírō, “to spoil, ruin”) + -τός (-tós, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φθᾰρτός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phthartós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτός",
"roman": "phthartós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτή",
"roman": "phthartḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτόν",
"roman": "phthartón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτώ",
"roman": "phthartṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτᾱ́",
"roman": "phthartā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτώ",
"roman": "phthartṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτοί",
"roman": "phthartoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρταί",
"roman": "phthartaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτᾰ́",
"roman": "phthartá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτοῦ",
"roman": "phthartoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτῆς",
"roman": "phthartês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτοῦ",
"roman": "phthartoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτοῖν",
"roman": "phthartoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρταῖν",
"roman": "phthartaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτοῖν",
"roman": "phthartoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτῶν",
"roman": "phthartôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτῶν",
"roman": "phthartôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτῶν",
"roman": "phthartôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτῷ",
"roman": "phthartôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτῇ",
"roman": "phthartêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτῷ",
"roman": "phthartôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτοῖν",
"roman": "phthartoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρταῖν",
"roman": "phthartaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτοῖν",
"roman": "phthartoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτοῖς",
"roman": "phthartoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρταῖς",
"roman": "phthartaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτοῖς",
"roman": "phthartoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτόν",
"roman": "phthartón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτήν",
"roman": "phthartḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτόν",
"roman": "phthartón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτώ",
"roman": "phthartṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτᾱ́",
"roman": "phthartā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτώ",
"roman": "phthartṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτούς",
"roman": "phthartoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτᾱ́ς",
"roman": "phthartā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτᾰ́",
"roman": "phthartá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτέ",
"roman": "phtharté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτή",
"roman": "phthartḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτόν",
"roman": "phthartón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτώ",
"roman": "phthartṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτᾱ́",
"roman": "phthartā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτώ",
"roman": "phthartṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτοί",
"roman": "phthartoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρταί",
"roman": "phthartaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτᾰ́",
"roman": "phthartá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτῶς",
"roman": "phthartôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτότερος",
"roman": "phthartóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτότᾰτος",
"roman": "phthartótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φθᾰρτός",
"2": "φθᾰρτή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "áphthartos",
"word": "ἄφθᾰρτος"
},
{
"roman": "phtharsíā",
"word": "φθᾰρσῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "phthartikós",
"word": "φθᾰρτῐκός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destructible, perishable"
],
"id": "en-φθαρτός-grc-adj-xE6kyBrE",
"links": [
[
"destructible",
"destructible"
],
[
"perishable",
"perishable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰtʰar.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸθarˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fθarˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰtʰar.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰtʰarˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸθarˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fθarˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fθarˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φθαρτός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "áphthartos",
"word": "ἄφθᾰρτος"
},
{
"roman": "phtharsíā",
"word": "φθᾰρσῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "phthartikós",
"word": "φθᾰρτῐκός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φθείρω",
"3": "-τός",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "to spoil, ruin"
},
"expansion": "φθείρω (phtheírō, “to spoil, ruin”) + -τός (-tós, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From φθείρω (phtheírō, “to spoil, ruin”) + -τός (-tós, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φθᾰρτός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phthartós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτός",
"roman": "phthartós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτή",
"roman": "phthartḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτόν",
"roman": "phthartón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτώ",
"roman": "phthartṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτᾱ́",
"roman": "phthartā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτώ",
"roman": "phthartṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτοί",
"roman": "phthartoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρταί",
"roman": "phthartaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτᾰ́",
"roman": "phthartá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτοῦ",
"roman": "phthartoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτῆς",
"roman": "phthartês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτοῦ",
"roman": "phthartoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτοῖν",
"roman": "phthartoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρταῖν",
"roman": "phthartaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτοῖν",
"roman": "phthartoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτῶν",
"roman": "phthartôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτῶν",
"roman": "phthartôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτῶν",
"roman": "phthartôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτῷ",
"roman": "phthartôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτῇ",
"roman": "phthartêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτῷ",
"roman": "phthartôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτοῖν",
"roman": "phthartoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρταῖν",
"roman": "phthartaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτοῖν",
"roman": "phthartoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτοῖς",
"roman": "phthartoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρταῖς",
"roman": "phthartaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτοῖς",
"roman": "phthartoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτόν",
"roman": "phthartón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτήν",
"roman": "phthartḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτόν",
"roman": "phthartón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτώ",
"roman": "phthartṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτᾱ́",
"roman": "phthartā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτώ",
"roman": "phthartṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτούς",
"roman": "phthartoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτᾱ́ς",
"roman": "phthartā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτᾰ́",
"roman": "phthartá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτέ",
"roman": "phtharté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτή",
"roman": "phthartḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτόν",
"roman": "phthartón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτώ",
"roman": "phthartṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτᾱ́",
"roman": "phthartā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτώ",
"roman": "phthartṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτοί",
"roman": "phthartoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρταί",
"roman": "phthartaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτᾰ́",
"roman": "phthartá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτῶς",
"roman": "phthartôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτότερος",
"roman": "phthartóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "φθᾰρτότᾰτος",
"roman": "phthartótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φθᾰρτός",
"2": "φθᾰρτή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"destructible, perishable"
],
"links": [
[
"destructible",
"destructible"
],
[
"perishable",
"perishable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰtʰar.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸθarˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fθarˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰtʰar.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰtʰarˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸθarˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fθarˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/fθarˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φθαρτός"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: φθαρτός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"φθαρτός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "φθαρτός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.