"περίφρων" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*gʷʰren-",
        "id1": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περῐ-",
        "3": "-φρων",
        "pos2": "suffix for adjectives relating to the mind or emotions",
        "t1": "beyond"
      },
      "expansion": "περῐ- (peri-, “beyond”) + -φρων (-phrōn, suffix for adjectives relating to the mind or emotions)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From περῐ- (peri-, “beyond”) + -φρων (-phrōn, suffix for adjectives relating to the mind or emotions).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "περῐ́φρων",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "períphrōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ περῐ́φρων",
      "roman": "hē períphrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐ́φρονε",
      "roman": "tṑ períphrone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ περῐ́φρονες",
      "roman": "hai períphrones",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς περῐ́φρονος",
      "roman": "tês períphronos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐφρόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn periphrónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περῐφρόνων",
      "roman": "tôn periphrónōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ περῐ́φρονῐ",
      "roman": "têi períphroni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐφρόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn periphrónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς περῐ́φροσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐ́φροσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs períphrosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs períphrosin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν περῐ́φρονᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn períphrona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐ́φρονε",
      "roman": "tṑ períphrone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς περῐ́φρονᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s períphronas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐ́φρον",
      "roman": "períphron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐ́φρονε",
      "roman": "períphrone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐ́φρονες",
      "roman": "períphrones",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐ́φρων",
        "2": "περῐ́φρονος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -φρων",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From upstairs, she listened in her mind to [the singer's] inspired song:\nIkarius's girl, prudent Penelope.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.328–329",
          "roman": "koúrē Īkaríoio, períphrōn Pēnelópeia:",
          "text": "τοῦ δ’ ὑπερωϊόθεν φρεσὶ σύνθετο θέσπιν ἀοιδὴν\nκούρη Ῑ̓καρίοιο, περίφρων Πηνελόπεια:\ntoû d’ huperōïóthen phresì súntheto théspin aoidḕn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having very good sense, wise, sagacious, prudent"
      ],
      "id": "en-περίφρων-grc-adj-~16V8Dxl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Homeric",
          "Homeric Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Penelope",
          "Penelope"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Homeric epithet of Penelope and other women",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Homeric epithet of Penelope and other women) having very good sense, wise, sagacious, prudent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excessively confident, haughty"
      ],
      "id": "en-περίφρων-grc-adj-JP6jUPQR",
      "links": [
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "later",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(later) excessively confident, haughty"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.rí.pʰrɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.ɸron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.fron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.rí.pʰrɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.pʰron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.ɸron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.fron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.fron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περίφρων"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰren-",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -φρων",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*gʷʰren-",
        "id1": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περῐ-",
        "3": "-φρων",
        "pos2": "suffix for adjectives relating to the mind or emotions",
        "t1": "beyond"
      },
      "expansion": "περῐ- (peri-, “beyond”) + -φρων (-phrōn, suffix for adjectives relating to the mind or emotions)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From περῐ- (peri-, “beyond”) + -φρων (-phrōn, suffix for adjectives relating to the mind or emotions).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "περῐ́φρων",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "períphrōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ περῐ́φρων",
      "roman": "hē períphrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐ́φρονε",
      "roman": "tṑ períphrone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ περῐ́φρονες",
      "roman": "hai períphrones",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς περῐ́φρονος",
      "roman": "tês períphronos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐφρόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn periphrónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περῐφρόνων",
      "roman": "tôn periphrónōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ περῐ́φρονῐ",
      "roman": "têi períphroni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐφρόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn periphrónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς περῐ́φροσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐ́φροσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs períphrosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs períphrosin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν περῐ́φρονᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn períphrona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐ́φρονε",
      "roman": "tṑ períphrone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς περῐ́φρονᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s períphronas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐ́φρον",
      "roman": "períphron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐ́φρονε",
      "roman": "períphrone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐ́φρονες",
      "roman": "períphrones",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐ́φρων",
        "2": "περῐ́φρονος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Epic Greek"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From upstairs, she listened in her mind to [the singer's] inspired song:\nIkarius's girl, prudent Penelope.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.328–329",
          "roman": "koúrē Īkaríoio, períphrōn Pēnelópeia:",
          "text": "τοῦ δ’ ὑπερωϊόθεν φρεσὶ σύνθετο θέσπιν ἀοιδὴν\nκούρη Ῑ̓καρίοιο, περίφρων Πηνελόπεια:\ntoû d’ huperōïóthen phresì súntheto théspin aoidḕn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having very good sense, wise, sagacious, prudent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Homeric",
          "Homeric Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Penelope",
          "Penelope"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Homeric epithet of Penelope and other women",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Homeric epithet of Penelope and other women) having very good sense, wise, sagacious, prudent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excessively confident, haughty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "later",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(later) excessively confident, haughty"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.rí.pʰrɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.ɸron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.fron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.rí.pʰrɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.pʰron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.ɸron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.fron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈri.fron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περίφρων"
}