See πέταλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πέταλος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pétalos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pétalos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-",
"t": "to spread out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pétalos, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”)/*pet- (“to spread out, extend”), whence Latin pandō and Proto-Germanic *faþmaz (“embrace”) [English fathom].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πέτᾰλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pétalos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πετάλη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλος",
"roman": "pétalos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λη",
"roman": "petálē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλον",
"roman": "pétalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λω",
"roman": "petálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "petálā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λω",
"roman": "petálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλοι",
"roman": "pétaloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλαι",
"roman": "pétalai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "pétala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λου",
"roman": "petálou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λης",
"roman": "petálēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λου",
"roman": "petálou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "petáloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λαιν",
"roman": "petálain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "petáloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λων",
"roman": "petálōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λων",
"roman": "petálōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λων",
"roman": "petálōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "petálōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λῃ",
"roman": "petálēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "petálōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "petáloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λαιν",
"roman": "petálain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "petáloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "petálois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λαις",
"roman": "petálais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "petálois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλον",
"roman": "pétalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λην",
"roman": "petálēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλον",
"roman": "pétalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λω",
"roman": "petálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "petálā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λω",
"roman": "petálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λους",
"roman": "petálous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λᾱς",
"roman": "petálās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "pétala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλε",
"roman": "pétale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λη",
"roman": "petálē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλον",
"roman": "pétalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λω",
"roman": "petálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "petálā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λω",
"roman": "petálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλοι",
"roman": "pétaloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλαι",
"roman": "pétalai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "pétala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λως",
"roman": "petálōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰλώτερος",
"roman": "petalṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰλώτᾰτος",
"roman": "petalṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέτᾰλος",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ekpétalos",
"word": "ἐκπέταλος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broad, flat"
],
"id": "en-πέταλος-grc-adj-2QNdndRc",
"links": [
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "pétalon",
"word": "πέτᾰλον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pé.ta.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pé.ta.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πέταλος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ekpétalos",
"word": "ἐκπέταλος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pétalos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pétalos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-",
"t": "to spread out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pétalos, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”)/*pet- (“to spread out, extend”), whence Latin pandō and Proto-Germanic *faþmaz (“embrace”) [English fathom].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πέτᾰλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pétalos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πετάλη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλος",
"roman": "pétalos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λη",
"roman": "petálē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλον",
"roman": "pétalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λω",
"roman": "petálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "petálā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λω",
"roman": "petálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλοι",
"roman": "pétaloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλαι",
"roman": "pétalai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "pétala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λου",
"roman": "petálou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λης",
"roman": "petálēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λου",
"roman": "petálou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "petáloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λαιν",
"roman": "petálain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "petáloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λων",
"roman": "petálōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λων",
"roman": "petálōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λων",
"roman": "petálōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "petálōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λῃ",
"roman": "petálēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "petálōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "petáloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λαιν",
"roman": "petálain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "petáloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "petálois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λαις",
"roman": "petálais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "petálois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλον",
"roman": "pétalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λην",
"roman": "petálēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλον",
"roman": "pétalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λω",
"roman": "petálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "petálā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λω",
"roman": "petálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λους",
"roman": "petálous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λᾱς",
"roman": "petálās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "pétala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλε",
"roman": "pétale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λη",
"roman": "petálē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλον",
"roman": "pétalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λω",
"roman": "petálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "petálā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λω",
"roman": "petálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλοι",
"roman": "pétaloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλαι",
"roman": "pétalai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "pétala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λως",
"roman": "petálōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰλώτερος",
"roman": "petalṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰλώτᾰτος",
"roman": "petalṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέτᾰλος",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pétalon",
"word": "πέτᾰλον"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"broad, flat"
],
"links": [
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pé.ta.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pé.ta.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πέταλος"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πέταλος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"πέταλος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "πέταλος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.