"δυσ-" meaning in Ancient Greek

See δυσ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /dys/, /ðys/, /ðis/, /dys/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /dys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ðys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ðys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ðis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: δῠσ- [canonical], dus- [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dus-. Cognate to Proto-Germanic *tuz- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”) (English tore). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*dus-}} Proto-Indo-European *dus-, {{cog|gem-pro|*tuz-||hard, difficult, wrong, bad}} Proto-Germanic *tuz- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”), {{cog|en|tore}} English tore Head templates: {{head|grc|prefix|head=δῠσ-}} δῠσ- • (dus-)
  1. bad, hard, unfortunate Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-δυσ--grc-prefix-mXZjsxDe Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for δυσ- meaning in Ancient Greek (1.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tuz-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, difficult, wrong, bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuz- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tore"
      },
      "expansion": "English tore",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dus-. Cognate to Proto-Germanic *tuz- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”) (English tore).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῠσ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dus-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "δῠσ-"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠσ- • (dus-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, hard, unfortunate"
      ],
      "id": "en-δυσ--grc-prefix-mXZjsxDe",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "unfortunate",
          "unfortunate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δυσ-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tuz-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, difficult, wrong, bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuz- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tore"
      },
      "expansion": "English tore",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dus-. Cognate to Proto-Germanic *tuz- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”) (English tore).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῠσ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dus-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "δῠσ-"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠσ- • (dus-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek prefixes",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, hard, unfortunate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "unfortunate",
          "unfortunate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δυσ-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.