See toyi-toyi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for toyi-toyi meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nd"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly from Northern Ndebele [Term?], but the ultimate origin is unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toyi-toyis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toyi-toyi (plural toyi-toyis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zimbabwe English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dances",
"orig": "en:Dances",
"parents": [
"Dance",
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dance from southern Africa, used especially during political protests."
],
"id": "en-toyi-toyi-en-noun-607xk8CV",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, Zimbabwe) A dance from southern Africa, used especially during political protests."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"Zimbabwe"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"toyi-toyi"
],
"word": "toyi-toyi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nd"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly from Northern Ndebele [Term?], but the ultimate origin is unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toyi-toyis",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toyi-toying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toyi-toyied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toyi-toyied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toyi-toyis",
"2": "toyi-toying",
"3": "toyi-toyied"
},
"expansion": "toyi-toyi (third-person singular simple present toyi-toyis, present participle toyi-toying, simple past and past participle toyi-toyied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zimbabwe English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dances",
"orig": "en:Dances",
"parents": [
"Dance",
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Nadine Gordimer, No Time Like the Present, Bloomsbury, published 2013, page 30",
"text": "[H]e stood with his back against the chanting, toyi-toying boys, arms outstretched as a shield before them: the sergeant strangely distracted by the old authority enacted the same stance, but to hold his men back.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Matthew Hahn, The Robben Island Shakespeare",
"text": "They are kids who get caught up in the excitement, hysteria of the period. You know, toyi-toying and hurling stones, and they are arrested and sentenced to a minimum five years on Robben Island.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform this dance."
],
"id": "en-toyi-toyi-en-verb-2HagDhSD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, Zimbabwe) To perform this dance."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"Zimbabwe"
]
}
],
"word": "toyi-toyi"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Northern Ndebele",
"English terms derived from Northern Ndebele",
"English verbs",
"Northern Ndebele term requests",
"en:Dances"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nd"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly from Northern Ndebele [Term?], but the ultimate origin is unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toyi-toyis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toyi-toyi (plural toyi-toyis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South African English",
"Zimbabwe English"
],
"glosses": [
"A dance from southern Africa, used especially during political protests."
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, Zimbabwe) A dance from southern Africa, used especially during political protests."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"Zimbabwe"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"toyi-toyi"
],
"word": "toyi-toyi"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Northern Ndebele",
"English terms derived from Northern Ndebele",
"English verbs",
"Northern Ndebele term requests",
"en:Dances"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nd"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly from Northern Ndebele [Term?], but the ultimate origin is unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toyi-toyis",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toyi-toying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toyi-toyied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toyi-toyied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toyi-toyis",
"2": "toyi-toying",
"3": "toyi-toyied"
},
"expansion": "toyi-toyi (third-person singular simple present toyi-toyis, present participle toyi-toying, simple past and past participle toyi-toyied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"South African English",
"Zimbabwe English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Nadine Gordimer, No Time Like the Present, Bloomsbury, published 2013, page 30",
"text": "[H]e stood with his back against the chanting, toyi-toying boys, arms outstretched as a shield before them: the sergeant strangely distracted by the old authority enacted the same stance, but to hold his men back.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Matthew Hahn, The Robben Island Shakespeare",
"text": "They are kids who get caught up in the excitement, hysteria of the period. You know, toyi-toying and hurling stones, and they are arrested and sentenced to a minimum five years on Robben Island.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform this dance."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, Zimbabwe) To perform this dance."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"Zimbabwe"
]
}
],
"word": "toyi-toyi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.