"surcoat" meaning in All languages combined

See surcoat on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsɜːˌkəʊt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɜɹˌkoʊt/ [US] Forms: surcoats [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English surcote, from Old French surcote, formed with sur (“over”) and cote (“coat, robe, tunic, overgarment”), respelled based on coat. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|surcote}} Middle English surcote, {{der|en|fro|surcote|}} Old French surcote Head templates: {{en-noun}} surcoat (plural surcoats)
  1. (historical) A loose garment without sleeves worn over a suit of armor, sometimes colored or embroidered with the wearer's coat of arms. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Armor, Heraldry Translations (garment worn over armor): sobresinal [masculine] (Galician)
    Sense id: en-surcoat-en-noun-IlfSok1H Disambiguation of Armor: 100 0 Disambiguation of Heraldry: 91 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 63 37 Disambiguation of 'garment worn over armor': 68 32
  2. (historical) An overgarment worn over a woman's gown; a kind of short robe worn over the tunic at the close of the 11th century. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-surcoat-en-noun-xWirGklV

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for surcoat meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "surcote"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English surcote",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "surcote",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French surcote",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English surcote, from Old French surcote, formed with sur (“over”) and cote (“coat, robe, tunic, overgarment”), respelled based on coat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surcoats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surcoat (plural surcoats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "en:Armor",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "en:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 165",
          "text": "The Lord mayor and sheriff ride in their armour with surcoats of crimson.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loose garment without sleeves worn over a suit of armor, sometimes colored or embroidered with the wearer's coat of arms."
      ],
      "id": "en-surcoat-en-noun-IlfSok1H",
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "suit of armor",
          "suit of armor"
        ],
        [
          "embroider",
          "embroider"
        ],
        [
          "coat of arms",
          "coat of arms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A loose garment without sleeves worn over a suit of armor, sometimes colored or embroidered with the wearer's coat of arms."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "garment worn over armor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sobresinal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An overgarment worn over a woman's gown; a kind of short robe worn over the tunic at the close of the 11th century."
      ],
      "id": "en-surcoat-en-noun-xWirGklV",
      "links": [
        [
          "overgarment",
          "overgarment"
        ],
        [
          "gown",
          "gown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An overgarment worn over a woman's gown; a kind of short robe worn over the tunic at the close of the 11th century."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːˌkəʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜɹˌkoʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surcoat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Armor",
    "en:Heraldry"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "surcote"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English surcote",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "surcote",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French surcote",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English surcote, from Old French surcote, formed with sur (“over”) and cote (“coat, robe, tunic, overgarment”), respelled based on coat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surcoats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surcoat (plural surcoats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 165",
          "text": "The Lord mayor and sheriff ride in their armour with surcoats of crimson.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loose garment without sleeves worn over a suit of armor, sometimes colored or embroidered with the wearer's coat of arms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "suit of armor",
          "suit of armor"
        ],
        [
          "embroider",
          "embroider"
        ],
        [
          "coat of arms",
          "coat of arms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A loose garment without sleeves worn over a suit of armor, sometimes colored or embroidered with the wearer's coat of arms."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An overgarment worn over a woman's gown; a kind of short robe worn over the tunic at the close of the 11th century."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overgarment",
          "overgarment"
        ],
        [
          "gown",
          "gown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An overgarment worn over a woman's gown; a kind of short robe worn over the tunic at the close of the 11th century."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːˌkəʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜɹˌkoʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "garment worn over armor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sobresinal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surcoat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.