"peat" meaning in All languages combined

See peat on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /pʰiːt̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰiːt̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: pit¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pīt [Cantonese, Yale], pit⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pid¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: Clipping of English repeat. Etymology templates: {{clipping|yue|nocap=}} Clipping, {{der|yue|en|repeat}} English repeat, {{yue-etym-clip-en|repeat}} Clipping of English repeat. Head templates: {{head|zh|verb}} peat
  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to repeat a year Tags: Cantonese, Hong-Kong Synonyms: 重讀/重读 (chóngdú), 重讀 (chóngdú), 重读 (chóngdú)

Noun [English]

IPA: /piːt/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-peat.ogg [US] Forms: peats [plural]
Rhymes: -iːt Etymology: Late Middle English, from British Vulgar Latin peta, probably ultimately from a Celtic language such as an unattested Pictish or Brythonic source, in turn possibly from Proto-Brythonic *peθ (“portion, segment, piece”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|VL.|peta}} Vulgar Latin peta, {{der|en|cel|-}} Celtic, {{der|en|xpi|-}} Pictish, {{der|en|cel-bry|-}} Brythonic, {{der|en|cel-bry-pro|*peθ||portion, segment, piece}} Proto-Brythonic *peθ (“portion, segment, piece”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} peat (countable and uncountable, plural peats)
  1. Soil formed of dead but not fully decayed plants found in bog areas, often burned as fuel. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Fossil fuels, Geology, Natural materials Translations (soil): ато́рф (atʼórf) (Abkhaz), torfë [feminine] (Albanian), turbë [feminine] (Albanian), خُثّ (ḵuṯṯ) [masculine] (Arabic), տորֆ (torf) (Armenian), torf (Azerbaijani), zohikatz (Basque), торф (torf) [masculine] (Belarusian), taouarc'h (Breton), торф (torf) [masculine] (Bulgarian), torba [feminine] (Catalan), 泥炭 (nítàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 泥煤 (níméi) (Chinese Mandarin), rašelina [feminine] (Czech), tørv (Danish), turf [masculine] (Dutch), veen [neuter] (Dutch), torfo (Esperanto), torv [neuter] (Faroese), turve (Finnish), tourbe [feminine] (French), turba [feminine] (Galician), ტორფი (ṭorpi) (Georgian), Torf [masculine] (German), τύρφη (týrfi) [feminine] (Greek), כָּבוּל (kavul) [masculine] (Hebrew), tőzeg (Hungarian), torf [neuter] (Icelandic), mór [masculine] (Icelandic), móin [feminine] (Irish), torba [feminine] (Italian), 泥炭 (deitan) (alt: でいたん) (Japanese), шымтезек (şymtezek) (Kazakh), жертезек (jertezek) (Kazakh), 이탄 (itan) (alt: 泥炭) (Korean), rei (Maori), torv [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), torv [feminine, neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), торф (torf) (Ossetian), تورب (turb) (Persian), پوده (pude) (Persian), torf [masculine] (Polish), turfa [feminine] (Portuguese), торф (torf) [masculine] (Russian), mòine [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), fàd (english: single piece) [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), fòid (english: single piece) [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), тресет [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), treset [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), rašelina [feminine] (Slovak), šota [feminine] (Slovene), turba [feminine] (Spanish), torv (Swedish), torf (Turkish), turba (Turkish), торф (torf) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-peat-en-noun-C72ONiUt Disambiguation of Fossil fuels: 71 29 Disambiguation of Geology: 76 24 Disambiguation of Natural materials: 47 53 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 87 13 Derived forms: cocopeat, milled peat, peat bog, peatbog, peatman, peat moss, peat pot, peat-reek, peat-smoke, peat spade, peaty, pitch peat
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Forms: peats [plural]
Etymology: Compare pet (“a favourite”). Head templates: {{en-noun}} peat (plural peats)
  1. (obsolete) A pet, a darling; a woman. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Natural materials Related terms: four-peat, three-peat
    Sense id: en-peat-en-noun-vuE2BLFv Disambiguation of Natural materials: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for peat meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "peta"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin peta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xpi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*peθ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "portion, segment, piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *peθ (“portion, segment, piece”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from British Vulgar Latin peta, probably ultimately from a Celtic language such as an unattested Pictish or Brythonic source, in turn possibly from Proto-Brythonic *peθ (“portion, segment, piece”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "peat (countable and uncountable, plural peats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fossil fuels",
          "orig": "en:Fossil fuels",
          "parents": [
            "Carbon",
            "Energy",
            "Natural resources",
            "Carbon group elements",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Chemical elements",
            "All topics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Natural materials",
          "orig": "en:Natural materials",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cocopeat"
        },
        {
          "word": "milled peat"
        },
        {
          "word": "peat bog"
        },
        {
          "word": "peatbog"
        },
        {
          "word": "peatman"
        },
        {
          "word": "peat moss"
        },
        {
          "word": "peat pot"
        },
        {
          "word": "peat-reek"
        },
        {
          "word": "peat-smoke"
        },
        {
          "word": "peat spade"
        },
        {
          "word": "peaty"
        },
        {
          "word": "pitch peat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soil formed of dead but not fully decayed plants found in bog areas, often burned as fuel."
      ],
      "id": "en-peat-en-noun-C72ONiUt",
      "links": [
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "bog",
          "bog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ab",
          "lang": "Abkhaz",
          "roman": "atʼórf",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "ато́рф"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "torfë"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turbë"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵuṯṯ",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خُثّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "torf",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "տորֆ"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "torf"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "zohikatz"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "torf",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "торф"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "taouarc'h"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "torf",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "торф"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "torba"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nítàn",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "泥炭"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "níméi",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "泥煤"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rašelina"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "tørv"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turf"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "veen"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "torfo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "torv"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "turve"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tourbe"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turba"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭorpi",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "ტორფი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Torf"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "týrfi",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τύρφη"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kavul",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "כָּבוּל"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "tőzeg"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "torf"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mór"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "móin"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "torba"
        },
        {
          "alt": "でいたん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "deitan",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "泥炭"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "şymtezek",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "шымтезек"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "jertezek",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "жертезек"
        },
        {
          "alt": "泥炭",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "itan",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "이탄"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "rei"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "torv"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "torv"
        },
        {
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "torf",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "торф"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "turb",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "تورب"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pude",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "پوده"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "torf"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turfa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "torf",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "торф"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mòine"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "english": "single piece",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fàd"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "english": "single piece",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fòid"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тресет"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "treset"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rašelina"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "šota"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turba"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "torv"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "torf"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "soil",
          "word": "turba"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "torf",
          "sense": "soil",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "торф"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pete"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-peat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-peat.ogg/En-us-peat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-peat.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peat"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Compare pet (“a favourite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peat (plural peats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Natural materials",
          "orig": "en:Natural materials",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pet, a darling; a woman."
      ],
      "id": "en-peat-en-noun-vuE2BLFv",
      "links": [
        [
          "pet",
          "pet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A pet, a darling; a woman."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "four-peat"
        },
        {
          "word": "three-peat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peat"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "nocap": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "repeat"
      },
      "expansion": "English repeat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "repeat"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of English repeat.",
      "name": "yue-etym-clip-en"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of English repeat.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "peat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms written in foreign scripts",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat a year"
      ],
      "id": "en-peat-zh-verb-dus2sVL0",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong Cantonese) to repeat a year"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "chóngdú",
          "word": "重讀/重读"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóngdú",
          "word": "重讀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóngdú",
          "word": "重读"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pit¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pīt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pit⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pid¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiːt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiːt̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peat"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "nocap": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "repeat"
      },
      "expansion": "English repeat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "repeat"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of English repeat.",
      "name": "yue-etym-clip-en"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of English repeat.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "peat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese clippings",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms derived from English",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hong Kong Cantonese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat a year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong Cantonese) to repeat a year"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pit¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pīt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pit⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pid¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiːt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiːt̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chóngdú",
      "word": "重讀/重读"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngdú",
      "word": "重讀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngdú",
      "word": "重读"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Brythonic languages",
    "English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Pictish",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/iːt",
    "Rhymes:English/iːt/1 syllable",
    "en:Fossil fuels",
    "en:Geology",
    "en:Natural materials"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cocopeat"
    },
    {
      "word": "milled peat"
    },
    {
      "word": "peat bog"
    },
    {
      "word": "peatbog"
    },
    {
      "word": "peatman"
    },
    {
      "word": "peat moss"
    },
    {
      "word": "peat pot"
    },
    {
      "word": "peat-reek"
    },
    {
      "word": "peat-smoke"
    },
    {
      "word": "peat spade"
    },
    {
      "word": "peaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitch peat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "peta"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin peta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xpi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*peθ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "portion, segment, piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *peθ (“portion, segment, piece”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from British Vulgar Latin peta, probably ultimately from a Celtic language such as an unattested Pictish or Brythonic source, in turn possibly from Proto-Brythonic *peθ (“portion, segment, piece”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "peat (countable and uncountable, plural peats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Soil formed of dead but not fully decayed plants found in bog areas, often burned as fuel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "bog",
          "bog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pete"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-peat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-peat.ogg/En-us-peat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-peat.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ab",
      "lang": "Abkhaz",
      "roman": "atʼórf",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "ато́рф"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torfë"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turbë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵuṯṯ",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خُثّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "torf",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "տորֆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "torf"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "zohikatz"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "torf",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "торф"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "taouarc'h"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "torf",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "торф"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torba"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nítàn",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "泥炭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "níméi",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "泥煤"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rašelina"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "tørv"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turf"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "veen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "torfo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "torv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "turve"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tourbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭorpi",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "ტორფი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Torf"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "týrfi",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τύρφη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kavul",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "כָּבוּל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "tőzeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "torf"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mór"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "móin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torba"
    },
    {
      "alt": "でいたん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "deitan",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "泥炭"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "şymtezek",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "шымтезек"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jertezek",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "жертезек"
    },
    {
      "alt": "泥炭",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "itan",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "이탄"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "rei"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torv"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "torv"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "torf",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "торф"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "turb",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "تورب"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pude",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "پوده"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torf"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "torf",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "торф"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mòine"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "english": "single piece",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fàd"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "english": "single piece",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fòid"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тресет"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "treset"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rašelina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "šota"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "torv"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "torf"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "soil",
      "word": "turba"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "torf",
      "sense": "soil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "торф"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "en:Fossil fuels",
    "en:Geology",
    "en:Natural materials"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Compare pet (“a favourite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peat (plural peats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "four-peat"
    },
    {
      "word": "three-peat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pet, a darling; a woman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pet",
          "pet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A pet, a darling; a woman."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peat"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "peat"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "peat",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.