"ngợm" meaning in All languages combined

See ngợm on Wiktionary

Combining form [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ŋəːm˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ŋəːm˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ŋəːm˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𤼔 [CJK]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|vi|combining form|tr=𤼔}} ngợm • (𤼔)
  1. reduplicant of người, only used in người ngợm Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ngợm-vi-combining_form-HtAnLyVl
  2. reduplicant of nghịch, only used in nghịch ngợm Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ngợm-vi-combining_form-TRb6Lqq2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ŋəːm˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ŋəːm˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ŋəːm˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: con [classifier]
Etymology: Most likely a free noun developed from người ngợm through rebracketing (see below). Various Vietnamese dictionaries try to define this element as if it was a free noun, but inexact semantics and inconsistency between them suggest that this was originally a product of reduplication. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|người ngợm}} người ngợm Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ngợm, {{vi-noun|cls=con}} (classifier con) ngợm
  1. being that looks like a human but lacks basic human decency
    Sense id: en-ngợm-vi-noun-JSKrYlzE Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by con Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 21 22 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for ngợm meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "người ngợm"
      },
      "expansion": "người ngợm",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely a free noun developed from người ngợm through rebracketing (see below). Various Vietnamese dictionaries try to define this element as if it was a free noun, but inexact semantics and inconsistency between them suggest that this was originally a product of reduplication.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngợm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) ngợm",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Does that mean we aren't human, that we're brainless brutes or what?",
          "ref": "2011, Phan Đăng, quoting Lê Thụy Hải, “Lại bàn về ông \"vua\" sân cỏ”, in Công an nhân dân online",
          "text": "Vậy chúng tôi không phải là con người, chúng tôi là con ngợm chăng?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Phan Cuồng, Lý triều dị truyện",
          "roman": "Originally, the Clatter savages had the custom of worshipping the god Xương Cuồng.",
          "text": "Nguyên là ngợm Lách Cách vốn có tục thờ thần Xương Cuồng.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being that looks like a human but lacks basic human decency"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngợm-vi-noun-JSKrYlzE",
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "decency",
          "decency"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəːm˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəːm˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəːm˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngợm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𤼔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "combining form",
        "tr": "𤼔"
      },
      "expansion": "ngợm • (𤼔)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reduplicant of người, only used in người ngợm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngợm-vi-combining_form-HtAnLyVl",
      "links": [
        [
          "người",
          "người#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "người ngợm",
          "người ngợm#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reduplicant of nghịch, only used in nghịch ngợm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngợm-vi-combining_form-TRb6Lqq2",
      "links": [
        [
          "nghịch",
          "nghịch#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nghịch ngợm",
          "nghịch ngợm#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəːm˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəːm˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəːm˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngợm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese combining forms",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "người ngợm"
      },
      "expansion": "người ngợm",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely a free noun developed from người ngợm through rebracketing (see below). Various Vietnamese dictionaries try to define this element as if it was a free noun, but inexact semantics and inconsistency between them suggest that this was originally a product of reduplication.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngợm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) ngợm",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Does that mean we aren't human, that we're brainless brutes or what?",
          "ref": "2011, Phan Đăng, quoting Lê Thụy Hải, “Lại bàn về ông \"vua\" sân cỏ”, in Công an nhân dân online",
          "text": "Vậy chúng tôi không phải là con người, chúng tôi là con ngợm chăng?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Phan Cuồng, Lý triều dị truyện",
          "roman": "Originally, the Clatter savages had the custom of worshipping the god Xương Cuồng.",
          "text": "Nguyên là ngợm Lách Cách vốn có tục thờ thần Xương Cuồng.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being that looks like a human but lacks basic human decency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "decency",
          "decency"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəːm˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəːm˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəːm˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngợm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese combining forms",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𤼔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "combining form",
        "tr": "𤼔"
      },
      "expansion": "ngợm • (𤼔)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reduplicant of người, only used in người ngợm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "người",
          "người#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "người ngợm",
          "người ngợm#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reduplicant of nghịch, only used in nghịch ngợm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nghịch",
          "nghịch#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nghịch ngợm",
          "nghịch ngợm#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəːm˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəːm˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəːm˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngợm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.