See midget on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for midget meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
{ "antonyms": [ { "english": "any small person", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "tags": [ "derogatory" ], "word": "giant" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “miniature”", "word": "giant" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crib midget" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mental midget" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "midget car" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "midget cell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "midget-esque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "midget golf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "midgetly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "midget-minded" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "midget tossing" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "myċġ", "t": "mosquito" }, "expansion": "Old English myċġ (“mosquito”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*mugjō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mugjō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mus-, *mu-, *mew-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mu-, *mew-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "mug", "3": "", "4": "mosquito" }, "expansion": "Dutch mug (“mosquito”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Mücke", "3": "", "4": "midge, gnat" }, "expansion": "German Mücke (“midge, gnat”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Diminutive of midge (from Old English myċġ (“mosquito”), from Proto-Germanic *mugjō, from Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mu-, *mew-; cognate with Dutch mug (“mosquito”) and German Mücke (“midge, gnat”)), using the suffix -et, originally (1865) for a \"little sand fly\", only around 1869 also a \"very small person\".", "forms": [ { "form": "midgets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "midget (plural midgets)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 5 39 46 10", "sense": "a small person", "word": "manikin" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 39 46 10", "sense": "a small person", "word": "homunculus" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 39 46 10", "sense": "a small person", "word": "pygmy" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 39 46 10", "sense": "a small person", "word": "lilliputian" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 29 20 32 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 15 28 31 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Although tiny and just two-winged, midgets can bite you till you itch all over your unprotected skin.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A little sandfly." ], "id": "en-midget-en-noun-VD9wMh5g", "links": [ [ "sandfly", "sandfly" ] ], "qualifier": "originally", "raw_glosses": [ "(originally) A little sandfly." ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 29 20 32 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 15 28 31 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 34 19 27 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Dipterans", "orig": "en:Dipterans", "parents": [ "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 19 38 0 43", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Size", "orig": "en:Size", "parents": [ "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any small swarming insect similar to the mosquito; a midge." ], "id": "en-midget-en-noun-GwtFDWe1", "links": [ [ "swarming", "swarming" ], [ "mosquito", "mosquito" ], [ "midge", "midge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(loosely) Any small swarming insect similar to the mosquito; a midge." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "10 82 3 0 5", "sense": "swarming insect", "word": "midge" } ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 29 20 32 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 15 28 31 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 19 38 0 43", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Size", "orig": "en:Size", "parents": [ "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A normally-proportioned person with small stature, usually defined as reaching an adult height less than 4'10\"." ], "id": "en-midget-en-noun-ckg-fb-Y", "raw_glosses": [ "(sometimes offensive) A normally-proportioned person with small stature, usually defined as reaching an adult height less than 4'10\"." ], "tags": [ "offensive", "sometimes" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qazam", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قَزَم" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻzuk", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "թզուկ" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "cırtdan" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "nano" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "epotx" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "džudže", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "джудже" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "pu.tui", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "ပုတို" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhūrú", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "侏儒" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trpaslík" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "dværg" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "dwerg" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "kääpiö" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nain" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "naine" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯuǯa", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "ჯუჯა" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zwerg" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zwergin" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Liliputaner" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Liliputanerin" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nano" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nana" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "alt": "こびと", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kobito", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "小人" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chibi", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "ちび" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mizetto", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "ミゼット" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khon chǣ", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "ຄົນແຈ້" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "salapūtium" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "džudže", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "џуџе" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kepec", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кепец" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "whito" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "whē" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "whena" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "odoj xün", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "одой хүн" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karzeł" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "karlica" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "liliput" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "liliputka" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anão" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anã" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lilipút", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лилипу́т" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lilipútka", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лилипу́тка" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enano" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dvärg" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "unano" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kon lék", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "คนเล็ก" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kon kráe", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "คนแคระ" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mi'u thung", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "མིའུ་ཐུང" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mi chung", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "མི་ཆུང" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "rất nhỏ" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 63 26 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "chú lùn" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 29 20 32 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 15 28 31 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any short person." ], "id": "en-midget-en-noun-1Ra3kzkA", "links": [ [ "short", "short" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sometimes offensive) Any short person." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 20 27 46 4", "sense": "derogatory: any small person", "word": "dwarf" } ], "tags": [ "offensive", "sometimes" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "shkurtabiq" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "shkurtalaq" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "shkurtaq" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "drebosǎk", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дребосък" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zakrslík" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "word": "gnom" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "word": "mandsling" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dwerg" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "word": "kääpiö" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "word": "skäfä" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nain" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "naine" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nabot" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rebolo" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zwerg" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zwergin" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Winzling" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gnom" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "word": "cnádaí" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nano" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nana" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nanus" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nana" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "džudže", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "џуџе" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kepec", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кепец" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kurdupel" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anão" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kárlik", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ка́рлик" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kárlica", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́рлица" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chichón de piso" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "retaco" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dvärg" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "word": "pandak" }, { "_dis1": "2 8 15 75 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "karlik", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קאַרליק" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 1 13 2 79", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 19 38 0 43", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Size", "orig": "en:Size", "parents": [ "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "the midget pony" } ], "glosses": [ "A small version of something; miniature." ], "id": "en-midget-en-noun-MZwUGXWm", "links": [ [ "miniature", "miniature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(attributively, now sometimes offensive) A small version of something; miniature." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "1 5 5 0 89", "sense": "miniature", "word": "dwarf" } ], "tags": [ "attributive", "offensive", "sometimes" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "mini-" }, { "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "malý" }, { "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "maličký" }, { "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "dværg-" }, { "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "mini-" }, { "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "dwerg-" }, { "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "mini-" }, { "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "kääpiö-" }, { "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "Zwerg-" }, { "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "mini-" }, { "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "Mini-" }, { "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "mini-" }, { "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "mini-" }, { "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "dvärg-" }, { "_dis1": "7 15 15 7 56", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "mini-" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmɪd͡ʒɪt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪd͡ʒɪt" }, { "audio": "En-us-midget.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-midget.ogg/En-us-midget.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-midget.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 1 44 52 0", "sense": "person below 4'10\"", "tags": [ "broadly" ], "word": "dwarf" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 44 52 0", "sense": "person below 4'10\"", "word": "little person" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "short-arse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shortie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shorty" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tich" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "titch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "humorous" ], "word": "vertically challenged person" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "munchkin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "elf" } ], "word": "midget" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "english": "any small person", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "tags": [ "derogatory" ], "word": "giant" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “miniature”", "word": "giant" } ], "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪd͡ʒɪt", "Rhymes:English/ɪd͡ʒɪt/2 syllables", "en:Dipterans", "en:People", "en:Size" ], "derived": [ { "word": "crib midget" }, { "word": "mental midget" }, { "word": "midget car" }, { "word": "midget cell" }, { "word": "midget-esque" }, { "word": "midget golf" }, { "word": "midgetly" }, { "word": "midget-minded" }, { "word": "midget tossing" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "myċġ", "t": "mosquito" }, "expansion": "Old English myċġ (“mosquito”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*mugjō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mugjō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mus-, *mu-, *mew-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mu-, *mew-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "mug", "3": "", "4": "mosquito" }, "expansion": "Dutch mug (“mosquito”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Mücke", "3": "", "4": "midge, gnat" }, "expansion": "German Mücke (“midge, gnat”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Diminutive of midge (from Old English myċġ (“mosquito”), from Proto-Germanic *mugjō, from Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mu-, *mew-; cognate with Dutch mug (“mosquito”) and German Mücke (“midge, gnat”)), using the suffix -et, originally (1865) for a \"little sand fly\", only around 1869 also a \"very small person\".", "forms": [ { "form": "midgets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "midget (plural midgets)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense": "a small person", "word": "manikin" }, { "sense": "a small person", "word": "homunculus" }, { "sense": "a small person", "word": "pygmy" }, { "sense": "a small person", "word": "lilliputian" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Although tiny and just two-winged, midgets can bite you till you itch all over your unprotected skin.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A little sandfly." ], "links": [ [ "sandfly", "sandfly" ] ], "qualifier": "originally", "raw_glosses": [ "(originally) A little sandfly." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any small swarming insect similar to the mosquito; a midge." ], "links": [ [ "swarming", "swarming" ], [ "mosquito", "mosquito" ], [ "midge", "midge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(loosely) Any small swarming insect similar to the mosquito; a midge." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ "English offensive terms" ], "glosses": [ "A normally-proportioned person with small stature, usually defined as reaching an adult height less than 4'10\"." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sometimes offensive) A normally-proportioned person with small stature, usually defined as reaching an adult height less than 4'10\"." ], "tags": [ "offensive", "sometimes" ] }, { "categories": [ "English offensive terms" ], "glosses": [ "Any short person." ], "links": [ [ "short", "short" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sometimes offensive) Any short person." ], "tags": [ "offensive", "sometimes" ] }, { "categories": [ "English offensive terms" ], "examples": [ { "text": "the midget pony" } ], "glosses": [ "A small version of something; miniature." ], "links": [ [ "miniature", "miniature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(attributively, now sometimes offensive) A small version of something; miniature." ], "tags": [ "attributive", "offensive", "sometimes" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmɪd͡ʒɪt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪd͡ʒɪt" }, { "audio": "En-us-midget.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-midget.ogg/En-us-midget.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-midget.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "person below 4'10\"", "tags": [ "broadly" ], "word": "dwarf" }, { "sense": "person below 4'10\"", "word": "little person" }, { "sense": "derogatory: any small person", "word": "dwarf" }, { "word": "short-arse" }, { "word": "shortie" }, { "word": "shorty" }, { "word": "tich" }, { "word": "titch" }, { "tags": [ "humorous" ], "word": "vertically challenged person" }, { "sense": "swarming insect", "word": "midge" }, { "sense": "miniature", "word": "dwarf" }, { "word": "munchkin" }, { "word": "elf" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qazam", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قَزَم" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻzuk", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "թզուկ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "cırtdan" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "nano" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "epotx" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "džudže", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "джудже" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "pu.tui", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "ပုတို" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhūrú", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "侏儒" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trpaslík" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "dværg" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "dwerg" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "kääpiö" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nain" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "naine" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯuǯa", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "ჯუჯა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zwerg" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zwergin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Liliputaner" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Liliputanerin" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nano" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nana" }, { "alt": "こびと", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kobito", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "小人" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chibi", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "ちび" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mizetto", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "ミゼット" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khon chǣ", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "ຄົນແຈ້" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "salapūtium" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "džudže", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "џуџе" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kepec", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кепец" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "whito" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "whē" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "whena" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "odoj xün", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "одой хүн" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karzeł" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "karlica" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "liliput" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "liliputka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anão" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anã" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lilipút", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лилипу́т" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lilipútka", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лилипу́тка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enano" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dvärg" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "unano" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kon lék", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "คนเล็ก" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kon kráe", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "คนแคระ" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mi'u thung", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "མིའུ་ཐུང" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "mi chung", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "མི་ཆུང" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "rất nhỏ" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person of small stature of adult height less than 4'10\"", "word": "chú lùn" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "shkurtabiq" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "shkurtalaq" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "shkurtaq" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "drebosǎk", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дребосък" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zakrslík" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "word": "gnom" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "word": "mandsling" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dwerg" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "word": "kääpiö" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "word": "skäfä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nain" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "naine" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nabot" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rebolo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zwerg" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zwergin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Winzling" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gnom" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "word": "cnádaí" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nano" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nana" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nanus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nana" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "džudže", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "џуџе" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kepec", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кепец" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kurdupel" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anão" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kárlik", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ка́рлик" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kárlica", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́рлица" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chichón de piso" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "retaco" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dvärg" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "word": "pandak" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "karlik", "sense": "derogatory: any short person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קאַרליק" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "mini-" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "malý" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "maličký" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "dværg-" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "mini-" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "dwerg-" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "mini-" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "kääpiö-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "Zwerg-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "mini-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "Mini-" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "mini-" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "mini-" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "dvärg-" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "attributively: that is the small version of something", "word": "mini-" } ], "word": "midget" }
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