"manred" meaning in All languages combined

See manred on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmænɹɪd/, /ˈmænɹɛd/ Forms: manreds [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English manrede, manred, from Old English manrǣden (“dependence, homage, service, tribute, due”), equivalent to man + -red and a doublet of manrent. The expected Modern English form would be mandred (like kindred < Middle English kynrede), but the loss of the term from the spoken vernacular has arrested its normal phonological development (this also accounts for the pronunciation /ˈmænɹɛd/). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|manrede|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English manrede, {{inh+|en|enm|manrede}} Inherited from Middle English manrede, {{inh|en|ang|manrǣden|t=dependence, homage, service, tribute, due}} Old English manrǣden (“dependence, homage, service, tribute, due”), {{af|en|man|-red}} man + -red, {{doublet|en|manrent|nocap=1}} doublet of manrent, {{m+|enm|kynrede}} Middle English kynrede Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} manred (countable and uncountable, plural manreds)
  1. (now historical) Vassals collectively; the men a feudal lord can call upon in wartime. Tags: countable, historical, uncountable Categories (topical): Feudalism
    Sense id: en-manred-en-noun-92VrEpE6 Disambiguation of Feudalism: 36 42 4 18 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -red, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 4 3 41 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -red: 71 19 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 47 9 5 40
  2. (obsolete) Homage, allegiance; support of one's feudal superior. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable Categories (topical): Feudalism
    Sense id: en-manred-en-noun-a~~kkRxy Disambiguation of Feudalism: 36 42 4 18
  3. (obsolete, rare) The leader of a troop or retinue. Tags: countable, obsolete, rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-manred-en-noun-4Z0K9fz-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mandred [obsolete]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmænɹɛd/, /ˈmænɹɪd/
Etymology: Borrowed from Welsh manred (“atom, mote”), formed from mân (“small”) + rhed (“course, flow”) in the 19th century. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|cy|manred|t=atom, mote}} Borrowed from Welsh manred (“atom, mote”), {{af|cy|mân|rhed|nocat=1|t1=small|t2=course, flow}} mân (“small”) + rhed (“course, flow”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} manred (uncountable)
  1. (Celtic paganism, Theosophy) The primal substance of the Universe Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Paganism, Feudalism
    Sense id: en-manred-en-noun-440UBwc3 Disambiguation of Feudalism: 36 42 4 18 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 36 7 5 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 47 9 5 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} manred
  1. Alternative form of manrede Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: manrede
    Sense id: en-manred-enm-noun-0ebdBiU2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      },
      "expansion": "manred",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "manrede"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of manrede"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manrede",
          "manrede#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "manred"
}

Download raw JSONL data for manred meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Celtic paganism, Theosophy",
  "path": [
    "manred"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "manred",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Celtic paganism, Theosophy",
  "path": [
    "manred"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "manred",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.