See chaton on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chaton meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chatons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chaton (plural chatons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, George Frederick Kunz, Rings for the Finger, page 257",
"text": "Another ring, from the same locality, with a cross of simpler form engraved on the chaton was found attached to a chain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Collet, bezel (around a jewel, on a ring)."
],
"id": "en-chaton-en-noun-Ggw~cNb6",
"links": [
[
"Collet",
"collet"
],
[
"bezel",
"bezel"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chaton (movement component: a circular piece of metal inserted in a round hole, in which a ruby is inserted. The ruby is used as bearing for the pin (or pivot) of a shaft of a wheel)"
],
"id": "en-chaton-en-noun-EfsoYu4J",
"qualifier": "watches",
"raw_glosses": [
"(watches) chaton (movement component: a circular piece of metal inserted in a round hole, in which a ruby is inserted. The ruby is used as bearing for the pin (or pivot) of a shaft of a wheel)"
]
}
],
"word": "chaton"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chat",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "chat + -on",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in Old French, from chat + -on",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chatons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chatonne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "chaton m (plural chatons, feminine chatonne)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 39 11 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "fr:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kitten, kitty (baby cat)"
],
"id": "en-chaton-fr-noun-F-CBsx6P",
"links": [
[
"kitten",
"kitten"
],
[
"kitty",
"kitty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "minet"
},
{
"word": "minou"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 73 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 39 11 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "fr:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 47 13 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cats",
"orig": "fr:Cats",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catkin"
],
"id": "en-chaton-fr-noun-wGZACO7k",
"links": [
[
"catkin",
"catkin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.tɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chaton.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Fr-chaton.ogg/Fr-chaton.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Fr-chaton.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "chaton"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "xató",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: xató",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: xató"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chaton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chaton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chaton"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chaton",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chaton",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chaton"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chaton",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chastun",
"t": "the projecting part of a ring embedded with a stone"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastun (“the projecting part of a ring embedded with a stone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*kastō",
"t": "box, case"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *kastō (“box, case”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kastô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kastô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kasto",
"t": "box, case"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kasto (“box, case”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kasten"
},
"expansion": "German Kasten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kast",
"t": "cupboard, case"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kast (“cupboard, case”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "castenere",
"t": "cabinet, chest"
},
"expansion": "Old English castenere (“cabinet, chest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kass"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kass",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐍃",
"t": "vessel, container"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍃 (kas, “vessel, container”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "char",
"t": "vessel, bowl, tray, trough"
},
"expansion": "Old High German char (“vessel, bowl, tray, trough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kar",
"t": "vessel, basket"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kar (“vessel, basket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ker",
"t": "vessel, container"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ker (“vessel, container”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chaton, chaston, from Old French chastun (“the projecting part of a ring embedded with a stone”), from Frankish *kastō (“box, case”), from Proto-Germanic *kastô, *kasô, *kasą, *kazą (“vessel, container, pitcher, barrel”).\nCognate with Old High German kasto (“box, case”) (Modern German Kasten), Dutch kast (“cupboard, case”), Old English castenere (“cabinet, chest”), Old Norse kass, kassi (“basket”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍃 (kas, “vessel, container”), Old High German char (“vessel, bowl, tray, trough”), Middle Low German kar (“vessel, basket”), Old Norse ker (“vessel, container”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chatons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chaton m (plural chatons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 39 11 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "fr:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collet, bezel (around a jewel, on a ring)"
],
"id": "en-chaton-fr-noun-KyWFYR1Z",
"links": [
[
"collet",
"collet"
],
[
"bezel",
"beazle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the jewel itself (around which the collet is, on a ring)"
],
"id": "en-chaton-fr-noun-1Lth~OfI",
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the jewel itself (around which the collet is, on a ring)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.tɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chaton.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Fr-chaton.ogg/Fr-chaton.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Fr-chaton.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "chaton"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"fr:Baby animals",
"fr:Cats"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chatons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chaton (plural chatons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, George Frederick Kunz, Rings for the Finger, page 257",
"text": "Another ring, from the same locality, with a cross of simpler form engraved on the chaton was found attached to a chain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Collet, bezel (around a jewel, on a ring)."
],
"links": [
[
"Collet",
"collet"
],
[
"bezel",
"bezel"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chaton (movement component: a circular piece of metal inserted in a round hole, in which a ruby is inserted. The ruby is used as bearing for the pin (or pivot) of a shaft of a wheel)"
],
"qualifier": "watches",
"raw_glosses": [
"(watches) chaton (movement component: a circular piece of metal inserted in a round hole, in which a ruby is inserted. The ruby is used as bearing for the pin (or pivot) of a shaft of a wheel)"
]
}
],
"word": "chaton"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms suffixed with -on",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French undefined derivations",
"fr:Baby animals",
"fr:Cats"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chat",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "chat + -on",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in Old French, from chat + -on",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chatons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chatonne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "chaton m (plural chatons, feminine chatonne)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kitten, kitty (baby cat)"
],
"links": [
[
"kitten",
"kitten"
],
[
"kitty",
"kitty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "minet"
},
{
"word": "minou"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"catkin"
],
"links": [
[
"catkin",
"catkin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.tɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chaton.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Fr-chaton.ogg/Fr-chaton.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Fr-chaton.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "chaton"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Baby animals",
"fr:Cats"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "xató",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: xató",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: xató"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chaton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chaton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chaton"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chaton",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chaton",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chaton"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chaton",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chastun",
"t": "the projecting part of a ring embedded with a stone"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastun (“the projecting part of a ring embedded with a stone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*kastō",
"t": "box, case"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *kastō (“box, case”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kastô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kastô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kasto",
"t": "box, case"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kasto (“box, case”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kasten"
},
"expansion": "German Kasten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kast",
"t": "cupboard, case"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kast (“cupboard, case”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "castenere",
"t": "cabinet, chest"
},
"expansion": "Old English castenere (“cabinet, chest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kass"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kass",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐍃",
"t": "vessel, container"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍃 (kas, “vessel, container”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "char",
"t": "vessel, bowl, tray, trough"
},
"expansion": "Old High German char (“vessel, bowl, tray, trough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kar",
"t": "vessel, basket"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kar (“vessel, basket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ker",
"t": "vessel, container"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ker (“vessel, container”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French chaton, chaston, from Old French chastun (“the projecting part of a ring embedded with a stone”), from Frankish *kastō (“box, case”), from Proto-Germanic *kastô, *kasô, *kasą, *kazą (“vessel, container, pitcher, barrel”).\nCognate with Old High German kasto (“box, case”) (Modern German Kasten), Dutch kast (“cupboard, case”), Old English castenere (“cabinet, chest”), Old Norse kass, kassi (“basket”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍃 (kas, “vessel, container”), Old High German char (“vessel, bowl, tray, trough”), Middle Low German kar (“vessel, basket”), Old Norse ker (“vessel, container”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chatons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chaton m (plural chatons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"collet, bezel (around a jewel, on a ring)"
],
"links": [
[
"collet",
"collet"
],
[
"bezel",
"beazle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the jewel itself (around which the collet is, on a ring)"
],
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the jewel itself (around which the collet is, on a ring)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.tɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chaton.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Fr-chaton.ogg/Fr-chaton.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Fr-chaton.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "chaton"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.