"𐎢𐎫𐎠" meaning in All languages combined

See 𐎢𐎫𐎠 on Wiktionary

Conjunction [Old Persian]

Forms: u-t-a [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)utá, from *(H)u, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬎𐬙𐬀 (uta), Parthian [script needed] ('wd), Sanskrit उत (utá). Mayrhofer and others suggested a further connection with Ancient Greek αὖτε (aûte, “again”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te. This connection has been disputed by later scholars due to the difference in usage, but a direct PIE ancestor is still possible; Celtiberian [Term?] (uta) serves an identical function, and on this basis Klein reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *utá. Etymology templates: {{inh|peo|iir-pro|*Hutá|*(H)utá}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)utá, {{der|peo|ine-pro|*h₂ew|*h₂u}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, {{cog|ae-yng|𐬎𐬙𐬀}} Younger Avestan 𐬎𐬙𐬀 (uta), {{cog|xpr|tr='wd}} Parthian [script needed] ('wd), {{cog|sa|उत|tr=utá}} Sanskrit उत (utá), {{cog|grc|αὖτε||again}} Ancient Greek αὖτε (aûte, “again”), {{cog|ine-pro||*h₂u-te}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te, {{cog|xce|tr=uta}} Celtiberian [Term?] (uta), {{inh|peo|ine-pro||*utá}} Proto-Indo-European *utá Head templates: {{head|peo|conjunction}} 𐎢𐎫𐎠 (u-t-a)
  1. and Wikipedia link: Alexander Lubotsky, Michiel de Vaan Related terms: -𐎨𐎠 (alt: -c-a /⁠-cā⁠/)

Download JSON data for 𐎢𐎫𐎠 meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭠𐭥𐭣",
            "3": "𐭠𐭥",
            "tr": "ʾwd",
            "tr2": "ʾw",
            "ts": "ud",
            "ts2": "u"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭥𐭣 (ʾwd /⁠ud⁠/), 𐭠𐭥 (ʾw /⁠u⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭥𐭣 (ʾwd /⁠ud⁠/), 𐭠𐭥 (ʾw /⁠u⁠/) 𐭥"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "و",
            "tr": "o, va"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: و (o, va)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: و (o, va)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "у",
            "3": "ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: у (u), ва (va)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: у (u), ва (va) (after a pause)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hutá",
        "4": "*(H)utá"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)utá",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew",
        "4": "*h₂u"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂u",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "𐬎𐬙𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬎𐬙𐬀 (uta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "tr": "'wd"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] ('wd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उत",
        "tr": "utá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उत (utá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὖτε",
        "3": "",
        "4": "again"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖτε (aûte, “again”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*h₂u-te"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xce",
        "tr": "uta"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtiberian [Term?] (uta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*utá"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *utá",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)utá, from *(H)u, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬎𐬙𐬀 (uta), Parthian [script needed] ('wd), Sanskrit उत (utá).\nMayrhofer and others suggested a further connection with Ancient Greek αὖτε (aûte, “again”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te. This connection has been disputed by later scholars due to the difference in usage, but a direct PIE ancestor is still possible; Celtiberian [Term?] (uta) serves an identical function, and on this basis Klein reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *utá.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "u-t-a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎢𐎫𐎠 (u-t-a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎢𐎫𐎠-peo-conj-YgERG4Og",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "-c-a /⁠-cā⁠/",
          "word": "-𐎨𐎠"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Alexander Lubotsky",
        "Michiel de Vaan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎢𐎫𐎠"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭠𐭥𐭣",
            "3": "𐭠𐭥",
            "tr": "ʾwd",
            "tr2": "ʾw",
            "ts": "ud",
            "ts2": "u"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭥𐭣 (ʾwd /⁠ud⁠/), 𐭠𐭥 (ʾw /⁠u⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭥𐭣 (ʾwd /⁠ud⁠/), 𐭠𐭥 (ʾw /⁠u⁠/) 𐭥"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "و",
            "tr": "o, va"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: و (o, va)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: و (o, va)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "у",
            "3": "ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: у (u), ва (va)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: у (u), ва (va) (after a pause)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hutá",
        "4": "*(H)utá"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)utá",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew",
        "4": "*h₂u"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂u",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "𐬎𐬙𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬎𐬙𐬀 (uta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "tr": "'wd"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] ('wd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उत",
        "tr": "utá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उत (utá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὖτε",
        "3": "",
        "4": "again"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖτε (aûte, “again”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*h₂u-te"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xce",
        "tr": "uta"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtiberian [Term?] (uta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*utá"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *utá",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)utá, from *(H)u, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬎𐬙𐬀 (uta), Parthian [script needed] ('wd), Sanskrit उत (utá).\nMayrhofer and others suggested a further connection with Ancient Greek αὖτε (aûte, “again”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te. This connection has been disputed by later scholars due to the difference in usage, but a direct PIE ancestor is still possible; Celtiberian [Term?] (uta) serves an identical function, and on this basis Klein reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *utá.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "u-t-a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎢𐎫𐎠 (u-t-a)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "-c-a /⁠-cā⁠/",
      "word": "-𐎨𐎠"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Celtiberian term requests",
        "Old Persian conjunctions",
        "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Persian lemmas",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Requests for native script for Parthian terms",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Alexander Lubotsky",
        "Michiel de Vaan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎢𐎫𐎠"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.