"이마" meaning in All languages combined

See 이마 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ima̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ima [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh), from pre-Middle Korean *nìmák. Beyond Middle Korean, the second syllable in Jeolla dialect 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) and Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”) may suggest that *-mak was originally a separate morpheme; these two words seem to share the same first morpheme as 대가리 (daegari, “head”), which is widely recognized as a compound. *nìmák may then originally have been multimorphemic. However, it is also possible that 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) is simply unrelated and has no bearing on the etymology of 이마 (ima). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|니맣〮|nìmáh|dot=,}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh),, {{IPAfont|*nìmák}} *nìmák, {{cog|jje|대맹이|t=head}} Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”), {{IPAfont|*-mak}} *-mak, {{IPAfont|*nìmák}} *nìmák Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 이마 • (ima)
  1. forehead, brow Categories (topical): Anatomy, Face
    Sense id: en-이마-ko-noun-b4BHBxK5 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 96 4 Disambiguation of Face: 93 7 Categories (other): Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Early Modern Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Korean links with redundant target parameters, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 77 23 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 89 11 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 71 29 Synonyms: 이마빡, 마빡 [vulgar], 니마ABIGAILABIGAIL (nima), 이마ABIGAILABIGAILCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul이마ABIGAILABIGAILGanghwa이마ABIGAILABIGAILYangpyeong이마ABIGAILABIGAILIcheon이마ABIGAILABIGAILYeongseoChuncheon이마ABIGAILABIGAILWonju이마ABIGAILABIGAILInje이마ABIGAILABIGAILHongcheon이마ABIGAILABIGAIL (ima) (english: from 19th c.), 이매ABIGAILABIGAILHoengseong이마ABIGAILABIGAILYeongdongGangneung이마ABIGAILABIGAILKowon이망ABIGAILABIGAILTongchon이망ABIGAILABIGAILKosong이망ABIGAILABIGAILYangyang이마ABIGAILABIGAIL (ima), 이망ABIGAILABIGAILSamcheok이마ABIGAILABIGAILPyeongchang이마ABIGAILABIGAIL (ima), 이망ABIGAILABIGAILYeongwol이마ABIGAILABIGAILJeongseon이마ABIGAILABIGAILNorth ChungcheongCheongju이마ABIGAILABIGAILChungju이마ABIGAILABIGAILJecheon이마ABIGAILABIGAIL (ima), 이매ABIGAILABIGAILDanyang이마ABIGAILABIGAILGoesan이마ABIGAILABIGAILBoeun이마ABIGAILABIGAILOkcheon이마ABIGAILABIGAILYeongdong이마ABIGAILABIGAILSouth ChungcheongSeosan이마ABIGAILABIGAILCheonan이마ABIGAILABIGAILYesan이마ABIGAILABIGAILGongju이마ABIGAILABIGAILSeocheon이마ABIGAILABIGAILNonsan이마ABIGAILABIGAILGeumsan이마ABIGAILABIGAILGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'이마ABIGAILABIGAIL (ima), 이매ABIGAILABIGAILYeongju'이마ABIGAILABIGAIL (ima), 이막ABIGAILABIGAILBonghwa'이마ABIGAILABIGAIL (ima), 이막ABIGAILABIGAILUljin이매ABIGAILABIGAILMungyeong'이마ABIGAILABIGAIL (ima), 이매ABIGAILABIGAILAndong'이마ABIGAILABIGAILSangju'이마ABIGAILABIGAIL (ima), 이매ABIGAILABIGAILUiseong'이마ABIGAILABIGAILCheongsong'이마ABIGAILABIGAIL (ima), 이매ABIGAILABIGAILYeongdeok이매ABIGAILABIGAILGimcheon'이마ABIGAILABIGAIL (ima), 이매ABIGAILABIGAILPohang이매ABIGAILABIGAILSeongju이매ABIGAILABIGAILYeongcheon이매ABIGAILABIGAILGoryeong이망ABIGAILABIGAILCheongdo이망ABIGAILABIGAILGyeongju이매ABIGAILABIGAIL (ímè), 이망ABIGAILABIGAILUlleung이매ABIGAILABIGAILSouth GyeongsangBusan이망ABIGAILABIGAILUlsan이망ABIGAILABIGAIL (ímàng), 이막ABIGAILABIGAIL (ímàk), 이매ABIGAILABIGAILChangwon이망ABIGAILABIGAILGeochang이망ABIGAILABIGAILHapcheon이망ABIGAILABIGAILChangnyeong이망ABIGAILABIGAIL (ímàng), 이막ABIGAILABIGAILMiryang이망ABIGAILABIGAILHamyang이망ABIGAILABIGAIL (ímàng), 이막ABIGAILABIGAILSancheong이망ABIGAILABIGAILHadong이망ABIGAILABIGAIL (ímàng), 이막ABIGAILABIGAILJinju이망ABIGAILABIGAILHaman이망ABIGAILABIGAILGimhae이망ABIGAILABIGAILYangsan이망ABIGAILABIGAILGoseong이망ABIGAILABIGAILNamhae이망ABIGAILABIGAILTongyeong이망ABIGAILABIGAILGeoje이망ABIGAILABIGAILDiasporaYanbian'이마ABIGAILABIGAILHarbin이매ABIGAILABIGAILJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaGunsan이마ABIGAILABIGAIL (ima) [usually], 이매ABIGAILABIGAILIksan이마ABIGAILABIGAIL (ima), 이매ABIGAILABIGAILWanju이마ABIGAILABIGAILJinan이마ABIGAILABIGAILMuju이마ABIGAILABIGAIL (ima), 이매ABIGAILABIGAILJeongeup이마ABIGAILABIGAIL (ima), 이매ABIGAILABIGAILImsil이마ABIGAILABIGAIL (ima), 이매ABIGAILABIGAILJangsu이매ABIGAILABIGAIL (imae), 이망ABIGAILABIGAILGochang이마ABIGAILABIGAIL (ima), 이매ABIGAILABIGAILSunchang이마ABIGAILABIGAIL (ima), 이망ABIGAILABIGAILNamwon이마ABIGAILABIGAIL (ima), 이매ABIGAILABIGAILSouth JeollaYeonggwang이매ABIGAILABIGAILJangseong이매ABIGAILABIGAILGurye이망ABIGAILABIGAILMokpo이망ABIGAILABIGAIL (imang), 대망ABIGAILABIGAILHwasun이매ABIGAILABIGAILSuncheon이망ABIGAILABIGAIL (imang), 대망ABIGAILABIGAILGwangyang이매ABIGAILABIGAIL (imae), 이망ABIGAILABIGAIL (imang), 대망ABIGAILABIGAIL (demang), 되멩이ABIGAILABIGAILYeongam이매ABIGAILABIGAILHaenam이마ABIGAILABIGAILJangheung이망ABIGAILABIGAILBoseong이망ABIGAILABIGAIL (imang), 야망ABIGAILABIGAILGoheung이망ABIGAILABIGAIL (imang), 대망ABIGAILABIGAILYeosu이망ABIGAILABIGAIL (imang), 대망ABIGAILABIGAILPyongan KoreanNorth PyonganUiju니망ABIGAILABIGAILDiasporaShenyang니마ABIGAILABIGAILHamgyong KoreanDiasporaYanbian이'매ABIGAILABIGAILYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung니매ABIGAILABIGAILDiasporaHunchun니매ABIGAILABIGAILJejuJeju City이멩이ABIGAIL (imeng'i) (english: general Liaoning Korean, no region specified) [usually], 이멍ABIGAILDaejeong이멩이ABIGAIL (imeng'i), 이멍ABIGAILGujwa이멩이ABIGAIL (imeng'i), 이멍ABIGAIL (imeong), 임뎅이ABIGAILSeogwipo이멩이ABIGAIL (imeng'i), 임뎅이ABIGAILNote: Korean varieties also have vulgar 이마빡 and variants (imdeng'i), the extent to which the vulgar form is acceptable in conversation, or even colloquially preferred, will vary according to dialect.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas, 니마 (nima) [Early, Modern]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ˈi(ː)ma̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ima [romanization], 理馬 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-sino|理|manage|馬|horse}} Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=理馬}} 이마 • (ima) (hanja 理馬)
  1. (historical) a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-이마-ko-noun-KGFNFymE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 이마 meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "니맣〮",
        "3": "nìmáh",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nìmák"
      },
      "expansion": "*nìmák",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "대맹이",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-mak"
      },
      "expansion": "*-mak",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nìmák"
      },
      "expansion": "*nìmák",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh), from pre-Middle Korean *nìmák. Beyond Middle Korean, the second syllable in Jeolla dialect 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) and Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”) may suggest that *-mak was originally a separate morpheme; these two words seem to share the same first morpheme as 대가리 (daegari, “head”), which is widely recognized as a compound. *nìmák may then originally have been multimorphemic. However, it is also possible that 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) is simply unrelated and has no bearing on the etymology of 이마 (ima).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "이마 • (ima)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ko:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "ko:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forehead, brow"
      ],
      "id": "en-이마-ko-noun-b4BHBxK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ],
        [
          "brow",
          "brow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "이마빡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "마빡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nima",
          "word": "니마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "english": "from 19th c.",
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이마ABIGAILABIGAILCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul이마ABIGAILABIGAILGanghwa이마ABIGAILABIGAILYangpyeong이마ABIGAILABIGAILIcheon이마ABIGAILABIGAILYeongseoChuncheon이마ABIGAILABIGAILWonju이마ABIGAILABIGAILInje이마ABIGAILABIGAILHongcheon이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILHoengseong이마ABIGAILABIGAILYeongdongGangneung이마ABIGAILABIGAILKowon이망ABIGAILABIGAILTongchon이망ABIGAILABIGAILKosong이망ABIGAILABIGAILYangyang이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이망ABIGAILABIGAILSamcheok이마ABIGAILABIGAILPyeongchang이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이망ABIGAILABIGAILYeongwol이마ABIGAILABIGAILJeongseon이마ABIGAILABIGAILNorth ChungcheongCheongju이마ABIGAILABIGAILChungju이마ABIGAILABIGAILJecheon이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILDanyang이마ABIGAILABIGAILGoesan이마ABIGAILABIGAILBoeun이마ABIGAILABIGAILOkcheon이마ABIGAILABIGAILYeongdong이마ABIGAILABIGAILSouth ChungcheongSeosan이마ABIGAILABIGAILCheonan이마ABIGAILABIGAILYesan이마ABIGAILABIGAILGongju이마ABIGAILABIGAILSeocheon이마ABIGAILABIGAILNonsan이마ABIGAILABIGAILGeumsan이마ABIGAILABIGAILGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILYeongju'이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이막ABIGAILABIGAILBonghwa'이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이막ABIGAILABIGAILUljin이매ABIGAILABIGAILMungyeong'이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILAndong'이마ABIGAILABIGAILSangju'이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILUiseong'이마ABIGAILABIGAILCheongsong'이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILYeongdeok이매ABIGAILABIGAILGimcheon'이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ímè",
          "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILPohang이매ABIGAILABIGAILSeongju이매ABIGAILABIGAILYeongcheon이매ABIGAILABIGAILGoryeong이망ABIGAILABIGAILCheongdo이망ABIGAILABIGAILGyeongju이매ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ímàng",
          "word": "이망ABIGAILABIGAILUlleung이매ABIGAILABIGAILSouth GyeongsangBusan이망ABIGAILABIGAILUlsan이망ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ímàk",
          "word": "이막ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ímàng",
          "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILChangwon이망ABIGAILABIGAILGeochang이망ABIGAILABIGAILHapcheon이망ABIGAILABIGAILChangnyeong이망ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ímàng",
          "word": "이막ABIGAILABIGAILMiryang이망ABIGAILABIGAILHamyang이망ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ímàng",
          "word": "이막ABIGAILABIGAILSancheong이망ABIGAILABIGAILHadong이망ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "tags": [
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "이막ABIGAILABIGAILJinju이망ABIGAILABIGAILHaman이망ABIGAILABIGAILGimhae이망ABIGAILABIGAILYangsan이망ABIGAILABIGAILGoseong이망ABIGAILABIGAILNamhae이망ABIGAILABIGAILTongyeong이망ABIGAILABIGAILGeoje이망ABIGAILABIGAILDiasporaYanbian'이마ABIGAILABIGAILHarbin이매ABIGAILABIGAILJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaGunsan이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILIksan이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILWanju이마ABIGAILABIGAILJinan이마ABIGAILABIGAILMuju이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILJeongeup이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILImsil이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imae",
          "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILJangsu이매ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이망ABIGAILABIGAILGochang이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILSunchang이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ima",
          "word": "이망ABIGAILABIGAILNamwon이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imang",
          "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILSouth JeollaYeonggwang이매ABIGAILABIGAILJangseong이매ABIGAILABIGAILGurye이망ABIGAILABIGAILMokpo이망ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imang",
          "word": "대망ABIGAILABIGAILHwasun이매ABIGAILABIGAILSuncheon이망ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imae",
          "word": "대망ABIGAILABIGAILGwangyang이매ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imang",
          "word": "이망ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "demang",
          "word": "대망ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imang",
          "word": "되멩이ABIGAILABIGAILYeongam이매ABIGAILABIGAILHaenam이마ABIGAILABIGAILJangheung이망ABIGAILABIGAILBoseong이망ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imang",
          "word": "야망ABIGAILABIGAILGoheung이망ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imang",
          "word": "대망ABIGAILABIGAILYeosu이망ABIGAILABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "english": "general Liaoning Korean, no region specified",
          "roman": "imeng'i",
          "tags": [
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "대망ABIGAILABIGAILPyongan KoreanNorth PyonganUiju니망ABIGAILABIGAILDiasporaShenyang니마ABIGAILABIGAILHamgyong KoreanDiasporaYanbian이'매ABIGAILABIGAILYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung니매ABIGAILABIGAILDiasporaHunchun니매ABIGAILABIGAILJejuJeju City이멩이ABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imeng'i",
          "word": "이멍ABIGAILDaejeong이멩이ABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imeng'i",
          "word": "이멍ABIGAILGujwa이멩이ABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imeong",
          "word": "이멍ABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imeng'i",
          "word": "임뎅이ABIGAILSeogwipo이멩이ABIGAIL"
        },
        {
          "roman": "imdeng'i",
          "word": "임뎅이ABIGAILNote: Korean varieties also have vulgar 이마빡 and variants"
        },
        {
          "word": "the extent to which the vulgar form is acceptable in conversation"
        },
        {
          "word": "or even colloquially preferred"
        },
        {
          "word": "will vary according to dialect.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
        },
        {
          "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nima",
          "tags": [
            "Early",
            "Modern"
          ],
          "word": "니마"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ima̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이마]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jeolla dialect"
  ],
  "word": "이마"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "理",
        "2": "manage",
        "3": "馬",
        "4": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理馬",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "理馬"
      },
      "expansion": "이마 • (ima) (hanja 理馬)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century"
      ],
      "id": "en-이마-ko-noun-KGFNFymE",
      "links": [
        [
          "steward",
          "steward"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "nineteenth",
          "nineteenth"
        ],
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi(ː)ma̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이(ː)마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이마"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Early Modern Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Anatomy",
    "ko:Face"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "니맣〮",
        "3": "nìmáh",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nìmák"
      },
      "expansion": "*nìmák",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "대맹이",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-mak"
      },
      "expansion": "*-mak",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nìmák"
      },
      "expansion": "*nìmák",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 니맣〮 (Yale: nìmáh), from pre-Middle Korean *nìmák. Beyond Middle Korean, the second syllable in Jeolla dialect 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) and Jeju 대맹이 (daemaeng'i, “head”) may suggest that *-mak was originally a separate morpheme; these two words seem to share the same first morpheme as 대가리 (daegari, “head”), which is widely recognized as a compound. *nìmák may then originally have been multimorphemic. However, it is also possible that 대망 (daemang, “forehead”) is simply unrelated and has no bearing on the etymology of 이마 (ima).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "이마 • (ima)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forehead, brow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ],
        [
          "brow",
          "brow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "이마빡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "마빡"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ima̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이마]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nima",
      "word": "니마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "english": "from 19th c.",
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이마ABIGAILABIGAILCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul이마ABIGAILABIGAILGanghwa이마ABIGAILABIGAILYangpyeong이마ABIGAILABIGAILIcheon이마ABIGAILABIGAILYeongseoChuncheon이마ABIGAILABIGAILWonju이마ABIGAILABIGAILInje이마ABIGAILABIGAILHongcheon이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILHoengseong이마ABIGAILABIGAILYeongdongGangneung이마ABIGAILABIGAILKowon이망ABIGAILABIGAILTongchon이망ABIGAILABIGAILKosong이망ABIGAILABIGAILYangyang이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이망ABIGAILABIGAILSamcheok이마ABIGAILABIGAILPyeongchang이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이망ABIGAILABIGAILYeongwol이마ABIGAILABIGAILJeongseon이마ABIGAILABIGAILNorth ChungcheongCheongju이마ABIGAILABIGAILChungju이마ABIGAILABIGAILJecheon이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILDanyang이마ABIGAILABIGAILGoesan이마ABIGAILABIGAILBoeun이마ABIGAILABIGAILOkcheon이마ABIGAILABIGAILYeongdong이마ABIGAILABIGAILSouth ChungcheongSeosan이마ABIGAILABIGAILCheonan이마ABIGAILABIGAILYesan이마ABIGAILABIGAILGongju이마ABIGAILABIGAILSeocheon이마ABIGAILABIGAILNonsan이마ABIGAILABIGAILGeumsan이마ABIGAILABIGAILGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILYeongju'이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이막ABIGAILABIGAILBonghwa'이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이막ABIGAILABIGAILUljin이매ABIGAILABIGAILMungyeong'이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILAndong'이마ABIGAILABIGAILSangju'이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILUiseong'이마ABIGAILABIGAILCheongsong'이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILYeongdeok이매ABIGAILABIGAILGimcheon'이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ímè",
      "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILPohang이매ABIGAILABIGAILSeongju이매ABIGAILABIGAILYeongcheon이매ABIGAILABIGAILGoryeong이망ABIGAILABIGAILCheongdo이망ABIGAILABIGAILGyeongju이매ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ímàng",
      "word": "이망ABIGAILABIGAILUlleung이매ABIGAILABIGAILSouth GyeongsangBusan이망ABIGAILABIGAILUlsan이망ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ímàk",
      "word": "이막ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ímàng",
      "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILChangwon이망ABIGAILABIGAILGeochang이망ABIGAILABIGAILHapcheon이망ABIGAILABIGAILChangnyeong이망ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ímàng",
      "word": "이막ABIGAILABIGAILMiryang이망ABIGAILABIGAILHamyang이망ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ímàng",
      "word": "이막ABIGAILABIGAILSancheong이망ABIGAILABIGAILHadong이망ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "이막ABIGAILABIGAILJinju이망ABIGAILABIGAILHaman이망ABIGAILABIGAILGimhae이망ABIGAILABIGAILYangsan이망ABIGAILABIGAILGoseong이망ABIGAILABIGAILNamhae이망ABIGAILABIGAILTongyeong이망ABIGAILABIGAILGeoje이망ABIGAILABIGAILDiasporaYanbian'이마ABIGAILABIGAILHarbin이매ABIGAILABIGAILJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaGunsan이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILIksan이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILWanju이마ABIGAILABIGAILJinan이마ABIGAILABIGAILMuju이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILJeongeup이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILImsil이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imae",
      "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILJangsu이매ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이망ABIGAILABIGAILGochang이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILSunchang이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ima",
      "word": "이망ABIGAILABIGAILNamwon이마ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imang",
      "word": "이매ABIGAILABIGAILSouth JeollaYeonggwang이매ABIGAILABIGAILJangseong이매ABIGAILABIGAILGurye이망ABIGAILABIGAILMokpo이망ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imang",
      "word": "대망ABIGAILABIGAILHwasun이매ABIGAILABIGAILSuncheon이망ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imae",
      "word": "대망ABIGAILABIGAILGwangyang이매ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imang",
      "word": "이망ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "demang",
      "word": "대망ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imang",
      "word": "되멩이ABIGAILABIGAILYeongam이매ABIGAILABIGAILHaenam이마ABIGAILABIGAILJangheung이망ABIGAILABIGAILBoseong이망ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imang",
      "word": "야망ABIGAILABIGAILGoheung이망ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imang",
      "word": "대망ABIGAILABIGAILYeosu이망ABIGAILABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "english": "general Liaoning Korean, no region specified",
      "roman": "imeng'i",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "대망ABIGAILABIGAILPyongan KoreanNorth PyonganUiju니망ABIGAILABIGAILDiasporaShenyang니마ABIGAILABIGAILHamgyong KoreanDiasporaYanbian이'매ABIGAILABIGAILYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung니매ABIGAILABIGAILDiasporaHunchun니매ABIGAILABIGAILJejuJeju City이멩이ABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imeng'i",
      "word": "이멍ABIGAILDaejeong이멩이ABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imeng'i",
      "word": "이멍ABIGAILGujwa이멩이ABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imeong",
      "word": "이멍ABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imeng'i",
      "word": "임뎅이ABIGAILSeogwipo이멩이ABIGAIL"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imdeng'i",
      "word": "임뎅이ABIGAILNote: Korean varieties also have vulgar 이마빡 and variants"
    },
    {
      "word": "the extent to which the vulgar form is acceptable in conversation"
    },
    {
      "word": "or even colloquially preferred"
    },
    {
      "word": "will vary according to dialect.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
    },
    {
      "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nima",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ],
      "word": "니마"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jeolla dialect"
  ],
  "word": "이마"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Anatomy",
    "ko:Face"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "理",
        "2": "manage",
        "3": "馬",
        "4": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 理 (“manage”) + 馬 (“horse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "理馬",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "理馬"
      },
      "expansion": "이마 • (ima) (hanja 理馬)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steward",
          "steward"
        ],
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "nineteenth",
          "nineteenth"
        ],
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a steward of the royal stable between 1401 and the nineteenth century"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi(ː)ma̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[이(ː)마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "이마"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.