See 간 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 간 meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "間" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 間", "name": "ko-etym-Sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 間.", "forms": [ { "form": "—간", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-gan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "間", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "suffix", "hanja": "間" }, "expansion": "—간 • (-gan) (hanja 間)", "name": "ko-pos" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "for" ], "id": "en-간-ko-suffix-EMIrz0x2", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(time) for" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "time" ] }, { "glosses": [ "between" ], "id": "en-간-ko-suffix--7J~vcT0", "links": [ [ "between", "between" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(place) between" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "place" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka̠n]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[간]" } ], "word": "간" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hm", "2": "ᄀᆞᆫ", "yale": "kon" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆫ (Yale: kon).", "name": "ko-etym-native" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆫ (Yale: kon).", "forms": [ { "form": "gan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "간 • (gan)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Native Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ganjang", "word": "간장" } ], "glosses": [ "salty seasonings" ], "id": "en-간-ko-noun-l5gzTzs6", "links": [ [ "salty", "salty" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka̠n]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[간]" } ], "word": "간" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "gan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "肝", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hanja": "肝" }, "expansion": "간 • (gan) (hanja 肝)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The liver is one of the most important organs in our body.", "roman": "ganeun uri momeseo gajang jung'yohan gigwan jung'ui hanaida.", "text": "간은 우리 몸에서 가장 중요한 기관 중의 하나이다.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "liver" ], "id": "en-간-ko-noun-669IqXJX", "links": [ [ "간장", "간장" ], [ "liver", "liver" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(abbreviation of 간장) liver" ], "raw_tags": [ "of 간장" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka̠(ː)n]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[간(ː)]" } ], "word": "간" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "gan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "간 • (gan)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "(gada): gone, went", "word": "가다" } ], "glosses": [ "past determiner of 가다 (gada): gone, went" ], "id": "en-간-ko-verb-wpB1TH24", "links": [ [ "가다", "가다#Korean" ], [ "gone", "gone" ], [ "went", "went" ] ], "tags": [ "determiner", "form-of", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka̠n]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[간]" } ], "word": "간" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "gan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "간 • (gan)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gangwon Korean", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gyeongsang Korean", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hamgyong Korean", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pyongan Korean", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 0 45 0 16 0 0 0 3 8 8 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 0 35 1 26 1 1 0 3 6 6 0 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 0 39 1 23 1 1 0 3 7 7 0 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "If you eat rice with millet then you need to put a lot of side dishes in.", "ref": "2020 December 21, 정상흠 [jeongsangheum], “인생보다 야생 1부 마지막 화전민을 찾아서 [insaengboda yasaeng 1bu majimak hwajeonmineul chajaseo]”, in 한국기행 [han'gukgihaeng], 강원도 삼척시 신기면 [gang'wondo samcheoksi sin'gimyeon]", "roman": "Maenbap meog-eumun-eun gan-i mai deulgayaji.", "text": "맨밥 먹으문은 간이 마이 들가야지.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "side dishes" ], "id": "en-간-ko-noun-8WrmUpml", "links": [ [ "side dishes", "side dishes" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern Gyeongsang, Pyongan, Gangwon, Hamgyong) side dishes" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "반찬" } ], "tags": [ "Gangwon", "Gyeongsang", "Hamgyong", "Northern" ] } ], "word": "간" } { "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "奸" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 奸", "name": "ko-etym-Sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 奸", "forms": [ { "form": "간—", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gan-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "奸", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prefix", "hanja": "奸" }, "expansion": "간— • (gan-) (hanja 奸)", "name": "ko-pos" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 0 12 1 63 1 2 0 3 1 3 0 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "alt": "奸邪", "english": "deceit", "roman": "gansa", "word": "간사" }, { "alt": "奸惡", "english": "wickedness", "roman": "ganak", "word": "간악" }, { "alt": "奸計", "english": "evil plot/scheme", "roman": "gan'gye", "word": "간계" }, { "alt": "奸巧", "english": "cunningness", "roman": "gan'gyo", "word": "간교" } ], "glosses": [ "evil, wicked (Sino-Korean compounds)" ], "id": "en-간-ko-prefix-KSPqaDf0", "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "wicked", "wicked" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka̠n]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[간]" } ], "word": "간" } { "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.", "forms": [ { "form": "gan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "간 (gan)", "name": "ko-syllable" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "syllable", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "간간이 (間間이, gan'gani): often, occasionally" ], "id": "en-간-ko-syllable-FjsPvNJu", "links": [ [ "간간이", "간간이" ], [ "間間", "間間#Korean" ], [ "이", "이#Korean" ], [ "often", "often" ], [ "occasionally", "occasionally" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "간격 (間隔, gan'gyeok): gap, interval, distance, duration" ], "id": "en-간-ko-syllable-jRwxkRac", "links": [ [ "간격", "간격" ], [ "間隔", "間隔#Korean" ], [ "gap", "gap" ], [ "interval", "interval" ], [ "distance", "distance" ], [ "duration", "duration" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 6 50 44 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanja readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "간결 (簡潔, gan'gyeol): conciseness" ], "id": "en-간-ko-syllable-MMGJf8Xq", "links": [ [ "간결", "간결" ], [ "簡潔", "簡潔#Korean" ], [ "conciseness", "conciseness" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 6 50 44 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanja readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "간과 (看過, gan'gwa): overlooking" ], "id": "en-간-ko-syllable-FIYDd5tl", "links": [ [ "간과", "간과" ], [ "看過", "看過#Korean" ], [ "overlooking", "overlooking" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "간극 (間隙, gan'geuk): gap" ], "id": "en-간-ko-syllable-B0JgdmiW", "links": [ [ "간극", "간극" ], [ "間隙", "間隙#Korean" ], [ "gap", "gap" ] ] } ], "word": "간" } { "etymology_number": 8, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "澗" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 澗", "name": "ko-etym-Sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 澗.", "forms": [ { "form": "gan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "澗", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "numeral", "hanja": "澗" }, "expansion": "간 • (gan) (hanja 澗)", "name": "ko-pos" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Korean cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "10³⁶" ], "id": "en-간-ko-num-aVjFpzKg" } ], "word": "간" }
{ "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean numerals", "Korean suffixes", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Sino-Korean words" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "間" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 間", "name": "ko-etym-Sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 間.", "forms": [ { "form": "—간", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-gan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "間", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "suffix", "hanja": "間" }, "expansion": "—간 • (-gan) (hanja 間)", "name": "ko-pos" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "for" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(time) for" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "topics": [ "time" ] }, { "glosses": [ "between" ], "links": [ [ "between", "between" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(place) between" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "place" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka̠n]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[간]" } ], "word": "간" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean numerals", "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean", "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Native Korean words", "Sino-Korean words" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ganjang", "word": "간장" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hm", "2": "ᄀᆞᆫ", "yale": "kon" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆫ (Yale: kon).", "name": "ko-etym-native" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆫ (Yale: kon).", "forms": [ { "form": "gan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "간 • (gan)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "salty seasonings" ], "links": [ [ "salty", "salty" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka̠n]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[간]" } ], "word": "간" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean numerals", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Sino-Korean words" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "gan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "肝", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hanja": "肝" }, "expansion": "간 • (gan) (hanja 肝)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The liver is one of the most important organs in our body.", "roman": "ganeun uri momeseo gajang jung'yohan gigwan jung'ui hanaida.", "text": "간은 우리 몸에서 가장 중요한 기관 중의 하나이다.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "liver" ], "links": [ [ "간장", "간장" ], [ "liver", "liver" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(abbreviation of 간장) liver" ], "raw_tags": [ "of 간장" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka̠(ː)n]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[간(ː)]" } ], "word": "간" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean non-lemma forms", "Korean numerals", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Korean verb forms", "Sino-Korean words" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "gan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "간 • (gan)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "(gada): gone, went", "word": "가다" } ], "glosses": [ "past determiner of 가다 (gada): gone, went" ], "links": [ [ "가다", "가다#Korean" ], [ "gone", "gone" ], [ "went", "went" ] ], "tags": [ "determiner", "form-of", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka̠n]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[간]" } ], "word": "간" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean numerals", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Korean terms with unknown etymologies", "Sino-Korean words" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "gan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "간 • (gan)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gangwon Korean", "Gyeongsang Korean", "Hamgyong Korean", "Korean terms with quotations", "Pyongan Korean" ], "examples": [ { "english": "If you eat rice with millet then you need to put a lot of side dishes in.", "ref": "2020 December 21, 정상흠 [jeongsangheum], “인생보다 야생 1부 마지막 화전민을 찾아서 [insaengboda yasaeng 1bu majimak hwajeonmineul chajaseo]”, in 한국기행 [han'gukgihaeng], 강원도 삼척시 신기면 [gang'wondo samcheoksi sin'gimyeon]", "roman": "Maenbap meog-eumun-eun gan-i mai deulgayaji.", "text": "맨밥 먹으문은 간이 마이 들가야지.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "side dishes" ], "links": [ [ "side dishes", "side dishes" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern Gyeongsang, Pyongan, Gangwon, Hamgyong) side dishes" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "반찬" } ], "tags": [ "Gangwon", "Gyeongsang", "Hamgyong", "Northern" ] } ], "word": "간" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean numerals", "Korean prefixes", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Sino-Korean words" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "奸邪", "english": "deceit", "roman": "gansa", "word": "간사" }, { "alt": "奸惡", "english": "wickedness", "roman": "ganak", "word": "간악" }, { "alt": "奸計", "english": "evil plot/scheme", "roman": "gan'gye", "word": "간계" }, { "alt": "奸巧", "english": "cunningness", "roman": "gan'gyo", "word": "간교" } ], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "奸" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 奸", "name": "ko-etym-Sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 奸", "forms": [ { "form": "간—", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gan-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "奸", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prefix", "hanja": "奸" }, "expansion": "간— • (gan-) (hanja 奸)", "name": "ko-pos" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "evil, wicked (Sino-Korean compounds)" ], "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "wicked", "wicked" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka̠n]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[간]" } ], "word": "간" } { "categories": [ "Hanja readings", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean numerals", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Sino-Korean words" ], "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.", "forms": [ { "form": "gan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "간 (gan)", "name": "ko-syllable" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "syllable", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "간간이 (間間이, gan'gani): often, occasionally" ], "links": [ [ "간간이", "간간이" ], [ "間間", "間間#Korean" ], [ "이", "이#Korean" ], [ "often", "often" ], [ "occasionally", "occasionally" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "간격 (間隔, gan'gyeok): gap, interval, distance, duration" ], "links": [ [ "간격", "간격" ], [ "間隔", "間隔#Korean" ], [ "gap", "gap" ], [ "interval", "interval" ], [ "distance", "distance" ], [ "duration", "duration" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "간결 (簡潔, gan'gyeol): conciseness" ], "links": [ [ "간결", "간결" ], [ "簡潔", "簡潔#Korean" ], [ "conciseness", "conciseness" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "간과 (看過, gan'gwa): overlooking" ], "links": [ [ "간과", "간과" ], [ "看過", "看過#Korean" ], [ "overlooking", "overlooking" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "간극 (間隙, gan'geuk): gap" ], "links": [ [ "간극", "간극" ], [ "間隙", "間隙#Korean" ], [ "gap", "gap" ] ] } ], "word": "간" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean numerals", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Sino-Korean words" ], "etymology_number": 8, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "澗" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 澗", "name": "ko-etym-Sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 澗.", "forms": [ { "form": "gan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "澗", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "numeral", "hanja": "澗" }, "expansion": "간 • (gan) (hanja 澗)", "name": "ko-pos" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean cardinal numbers" ], "glosses": [ "10³⁶" ] } ], "word": "간" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Northern Gyeongsang, Pyongan, Gangwon, Hamgyong", "path": [ "간" ], "section": "Korean", "subsection": "noun", "title": "간", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Northern Gyeongsang, Pyongan, Gangwon, Hamgyong", "path": [ "간" ], "section": "Korean", "subsection": "noun", "title": "간", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.