See ان on Wiktionary
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{ "forms": [ { "form": "ən", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "conjunction", "sccat": "1", "tr": "ən" }, "expansion": "ان (ən)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "one" ], "id": "en-ان-af-conj-dpLDrTVA", "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "en" }, { "word": "alternative form of اَِنْ" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans conjunctions in Arabic script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Arabic spelling of en, alternative form of اَِنْ" ], "id": "en-ان-af-conj-DeiRt98V", "links": [ [ "en", "en#Afrikaans" ], [ "اَِنْ", "اَِنْ#Afrikaans" ] ], "tags": [ "Arabic", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ان.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "־ן" }, "expansion": "Hebrew ־ן", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate to Hebrew ־ן", "forms": [ { "form": "ـَان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "suffix", "head": "ـَان" }, "expansion": "ـَان • (-ān)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 26 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 27 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix used in forming intensive adjectives of the pattern فَعْلَان (faʕlān), e.g. تَعْبَان (taʕbān, “tired”), عَطْشَان (ʕaṭšān, “thirsty”), غَضْبَان (ḡaḍbān, “angry”), زَعْلَان (zaʕlān, “annoyed”), كَسْلَان (kaslān, “lazy”), نَعْسَان (naʕsān, “drowsy”). These adjectives generally have a feminine in َـى (-ā), e.g. عَطْشَى (ʕaṭšā), كَسْلَى (kaslā), نَعْسَى (naʕsā)." ], "id": "en-ان-ar-suffix-xhAZkllb", "links": [ [ "فَعْلَان", "فعلان#Arabic" ], [ "تَعْبَان", "تعبان#Arabic" ], [ "tired", "tired#English" ], [ "عَطْشَان", "عطشان#Arabic" ], [ "thirsty", "thirsty#English" ], [ "غَضْبَان", "غضبان#Arabic" ], [ "angry", "angry#English" ], [ "زَعْلَان", "زعلان#Arabic" ], [ "annoyed", "annoyed#English" ], [ "كَسْلَان", "كسلان#Arabic" ], [ "lazy", "lazy#English" ], [ "نَعْسَان", "نعسان#Arabic" ], [ "drowsy", "drowsy#English" ], [ "عَطْشَى", "عطشى#Arabic" ], [ "كَسْلَى", "كسلى#Arabic" ], [ "نَعْسَى", "نعسى#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "־ן" }, "expansion": "Hebrew ־ן", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate to Hebrew ־ן", "forms": [ { "form": "َـانـ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ān-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "interfix", "head": "َـانـ", "tr": "-ān-" }, "expansion": "َـانـ • (-ān-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "interfix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 26 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 18 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic interfixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 27 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Interfix used in forming nisba (relative) adjectives, inserted between the base noun and the ending ـِيّ (-iyy), e.g. أَنَانِيّ (ʔanāniyy, “selfish”), based on أَنَا (ʔanā) or عَالَمَانِيّ (ʕālamāniyy, “worldly, secular”), based on عَالَم (ʕālam, “world”)." ], "id": "en-ان-ar-interfix-XhFtC-ic", "links": [ [ "Interfix", "Interfix#English" ], [ "nisba", "nisba#English" ], [ "ـِيّ", "ي#Arabic" ], [ "أَنَانِيّ", "أناني#Arabic" ], [ "selfish", "selfish#English" ], [ "أَنَا", "أنا#Arabic" ], [ "عَالَمَانِيّ", "عالماني#Arabic" ], [ "worldly", "worldly#English" ], [ "secular", "secular#English" ], [ "عَالَم", "عالم#Arabic" ], [ "world", "world#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "־ן" }, "expansion": "Hebrew ־ן", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate to Hebrew ־ן", "forms": [ { "form": "ـَانِ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-āni", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "suffix", "head": "ـَانِ" }, "expansion": "ـَانِ • (-āni)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 26 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 27 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix added to a noun or adjective to form the nominative dual form." ], "id": "en-ان-ar-suffix-7YCO2haZ", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "un", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsk", "2": "pronoun", "tr": "un" }, "expansion": "ان (un)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Burushaski", "lang_code": "bsk", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Burushaski entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Burushaski pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "you; second-person singular pronoun" ], "id": "en-ان-bsk-pron-APEZQzc3", "links": [ [ "you", "you" ], [ "singular", "singular" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[un]" } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "in", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsk", "2": "pronoun", "tr": "in" }, "expansion": "ان (in)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Burushaski", "lang_code": "bsk", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Burushaski entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Burushaski pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "he, she; third-person singular pronoun" ], "id": "en-ان-bsk-pron-OwxTnvd5", "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "singular", "singular" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[in]" } ], "word": "ان" } { "forms": [ { "form": "an", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gwc", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "tr": "an" }, "expansion": "ان (an) m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "an" }, "expansion": "ان (an) m", "name": "gwc-noun" } ], "lang": "Kalami", "lang_code": "gwc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kalami entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "egg" ], "id": "en-ان-gwc-noun-NHB8P0Df", "links": [ [ "egg", "egg" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "-an" }, "expansion": "Turkish: -an", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: -an" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*-gan", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*-gan" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-gan", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*-gan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-gan", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*-kan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-kan", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-gan, which is comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-gan and Proto-Tungusic *-kan.", "forms": [ { "form": "-an", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "suffix", "tr": "-an" }, "expansion": "ان • (-an)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "بورـ (bur-, “to twist, wring”) + ان → بوران (buran, “twisting, wringing, that twists or wrings”)" } ], "glosses": [ "adjective-forming suffix that, added to the root of a verb, creates non-past participles" ], "id": "en-ان-ota-suffix-1dZhZ8UK", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭠𐭭", "sc": "Phli", "tr": "-ān" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (-ān)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "ونه", "3": "ـونه", "tr": "-ona" }, "expansion": "Pashto ـونه (-ona)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lrc", "2": "ـۆ(ن)", "tr": "-ø(n)" }, "expansion": "Northern Luri ـۆ(ن) (-ø(n))", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (-ān). Compare Pashto ـونه (-ona), Northern Luri ـۆ(ن) (-ø(n)).", "forms": [ { "form": "ـان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ân", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "suffix", "head": "ـان", "tr": "-ân" }, "expansion": "ـان • (-ân)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 20 36 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 15 45 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A suffix forming the plural of nouns, chiefly animate ones." ], "id": "en-ان-fa-suffix-RkAky2y3", "links": [ [ "animate", "animate#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɑːn]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɑːn]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɑːn]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɑːn]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɔːn]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔɒːn]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɔn]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ـان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ân", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "suffix", "head": "ـان", "tr": "-ân" }, "expansion": "ـان • (-ân)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "خند (xand-, present stem of خندیدن (xandidan, “to laugh”)) + ـان (-ân) → خندان (xandân, “laughing”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "رو (rav-, present stem of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)) + ـان (-ân) → روان (ravân, “flowing”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A suffix attached to the present stem of verbs to derive adjectives." ], "id": "en-ان-fa-suffix-MYBTGjCx", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "an", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "an", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ان • (an)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "an" }, "expansion": "ان • (an)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "عن" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 26 15 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "fa:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of عن." ], "id": "en-ان-fa-noun-mFKkKsvX", "links": [ [ "عن", "عن#Persian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(vulgar) Alternative spelling of عن." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔan]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔän]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔän]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔän]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔän]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔæn]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔän]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "en", "3": "en" }, "expansion": "English en", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "English en.", "forms": [ { "form": "en", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "en", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ان • (en)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "en" }, "expansion": "ان • (en)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "di-en-ey", "word": "دیانای" } ], "glosses": [ "Transliteration of the name of the Latin-script letter n in English and other European languages." ], "id": "en-ان-fa-noun-sYkGlgDj", "links": [ [ "n", "n#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/en/" } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "ـَان" }, "expansion": "Arabic ـَان (-ān)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic ـَان (-ān).", "forms": [ { "form": "ـان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "ـان", "tr": "-ān" }, "expansion": "ـان • (-ān)", "name": "ajp-suffix" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix used in forming intensive adjectives of the pattern فَعْلَان (faʕlān)." ], "id": "en-ان-ajp-suffix-UrXmJyLN", "links": [ [ "فَعْلَان", "فعلان#South Levantine Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trw", "2": "sa", "3": "अन्ध" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अन्ध (andha)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "trw", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*andʰás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *andʰás", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit अन्ध (andha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *andʰás.", "forms": [ { "form": "an", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trw", "2": "adjective", "tr": "an" }, "expansion": "ان (an)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Torwali", "lang_code": "trw", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Torwali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "blind" ], "id": "en-ان-trw-adj-5bhMifYk", "links": [ [ "blind", "blind" ] ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "अन-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अन- (ana-)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "अन-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit अन- (ana-)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "ʾn", "tr": "an-" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian ʾn (an-)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit अन- (ana-).\nCompare Middle Persian ʾn (an-).", "forms": [ { "form": "انـ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "an-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "अन-", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "prefix", "3": "Hindi spelling", "4": "अन-", "head": "انـ", "tr": "an-" }, "expansion": "انـ • (an-) (Hindi spelling अन-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 0 5 0 11 7 5 28 0 7 5 28 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 0 7 0 13 3 7 26 0 3 7 26 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 6 5 10 12 6 19 5 11 2 18 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 0 9 0 13 7 9 18 0 7 9 18 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ان + کہا (kahā, “said”) → انکہا (ankahā, “unsaid, unspoken”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A negating prefix. non-, un-, a-, an-, etc." ], "id": "en-ان-ur-prefix-ZyTMYXEB", "links": [ [ "negating", "negate" ], [ "non-", "non-" ], [ "un-", "un-" ], [ "a-", "a-" ], [ "an-", "an-" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "before consonants", "word": "اـ" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "اِن", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "in", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "इन", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "mf-p", "head": "اِن", "hi": "इन", "tr": "in" }, "expansion": "اِن • (in) m pl or f pl (Hindi spelling इन)", "name": "ur-pron" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 5 6 5 10 12 6 19 5 11 2 18 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural objective personal pronoun: them" ], "id": "en-ان-ur-pron-Fmikwo1l", "links": [ [ "proximal", "proximal" ], [ "third-person plural", "third-person plural#English" ], [ "objective", "objective#English" ], [ "personal pronoun", "personal pronoun#English" ], [ "them", "them" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(proximal) third-person plural objective personal pronoun: them" ], "tags": [ "proximal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 0 17 0 9 2 17 11 0 2 17 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "these; plural of اِس (is)" ], "id": "en-ان-ur-pron-vt33gTKd", "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "these", "these" ], [ "اِس", "اس#Urdu" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(oblique case) these; plural of اِس (is)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 0 5 0 11 7 5 28 0 7 5 28 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 0 7 0 13 3 7 26 0 3 7 26 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 6 5 10 12 6 19 5 11 2 18 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 0 9 0 13 7 9 18 0 7 9 18 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 0 17 0 9 2 17 11 0 2 17 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her" ], "id": "en-ان-ur-pron-5EvmeQl5", "links": [ [ "proximal", "proximal" ], [ "third-person singular", "third-person singular#English" ], [ "him", "him" ], [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "her", "her" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, proximal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her" ], "tags": [ "formal", "proximal" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "this" ], "id": "en-ان-ur-pron-HreWAkEe", "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "this", "this" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, oblique case) this" ], "tags": [ "formal" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "اُن", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "un", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "उन", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "mf-p", "head": "اُن", "hi": "उन", "tr": "un" }, "expansion": "اُن • (un) m pl or f pl (Hindi spelling उन)", "name": "ur-pron" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 5 6 5 10 12 6 19 5 11 2 18 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural objective personal pronoun: them" ], "id": "en-ان-ur-pron-Fmikwo1l1", "links": [ [ "distal", "distal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(distal) third-person plural objective personal pronoun: them" ], "tags": [ "distal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 0 17 0 9 2 17 11 0 2 17 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "those; plural of اُس (us)" ], "id": "en-ان-ur-pron-E9wJlzUQ", "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "those", "those" ], [ "اُس", "اس#Urdu" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(oblique case) those; plural of اُس (us)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 0 5 0 11 7 5 28 0 7 5 28 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 0 7 0 13 3 7 26 0 3 7 26 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 6 5 10 12 6 19 5 11 2 18 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 0 9 0 13 7 9 18 0 7 9 18 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 0 17 0 9 2 17 11 0 2 17 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her" ], "id": "en-ان-ur-pron-5EvmeQl51", "links": [ [ "distal", "distal" ], [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, distal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her" ], "tags": [ "distal", "formal" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "that" ], "id": "en-ان-ur-pron-jn~AI2r0", "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "that", "that" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, oblique case) that" ], "tags": [ "formal" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "اِن", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "in", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "इन", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "determiner", "3": "Hindi spelling", "4": "इन", "g": "p", "head": "اِن", "tr": "in" }, "expansion": "اِن • (in) pl (Hindi spelling इन)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 0 17 0 9 2 17 11 0 2 17 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "these; plural of اِس (is)" ], "id": "en-ان-ur-det-vt33gTKd", "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "these", "these" ], [ "اِس", "اس#Urdu" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(oblique case) these; plural of اِس (is)" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "this" ], "id": "en-ان-ur-det-HreWAkEe", "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "this", "this" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, oblique case) this" ], "tags": [ "formal" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "اُن", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "un", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "उन", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "determiner", "3": "Hindi spelling", "4": "उन", "g": "p", "head": "اُن", "tr": "un" }, "expansion": "اُن • (un) pl (Hindi spelling उन)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "det", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ma͠i", "word": "مَیں" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "mujh", "word": "مُجھ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ma͠i ne", "word": "مَیں نے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "mujh ko", "word": "مُجھ کو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "mujhe", "word": "مُجھے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "xāksār", "word": "خَاکْسَار" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "xāksār ne", "word": "خَاکْسَار نے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "xāksār ko", "word": "خَاکْسَار کو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "ham", "word": "ہَم" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "ham ne", "word": "ہَم نے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ham ko", "word": "ہَم کو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "hamẽ", "word": "ہَمیں" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tū", "word": "تُو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tujh", "word": "تُجھ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tū ne", "word": "تُو نے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tujh ko", "word": "تُجھ کو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tujhe", "word": "تُجھے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tum", "word": "تُم" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tum ne", "word": "تُم نے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tum ko", "word": "تُم کو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tumhẽ", "word": "تُمھیں" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "āp", "word": "آپ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "āp ne", "word": "آپ نے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "āp ko", "word": "آپ کو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "ye", "word": "یہ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "is", "word": "اِس" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "is ne", "word": "اِس نے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "is ko", "word": "اِس کو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ise", "word": "اِسے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "in", "word": "اِن" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "inhõ ne", "word": "اِنْہوں نے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "in ko", "word": "اِن کو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "inhẽ", "word": "اِنْہیں" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "vo", "word": "وہ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "us", "word": "اُس" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "us ne", "word": "اُس نے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "us ko", "word": "اُس کو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "use", "word": "اُسے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "un", "word": "اُن" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "unhõ ne", "word": "اُنْہوں نے" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "un ko", "word": "اُن کو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "unhẽ", "word": "اُنْہیں" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 0 17 0 9 2 17 11 0 2 17 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "those; plural of اُس (us)" ], "id": "en-ان-ur-det-E9wJlzUQ", "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "those", "those" ], [ "اُس", "اس#Urdu" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(oblique case) those; plural of اُس (us)" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "that" ], "id": "en-ان-ur-det-jn~AI2r0", "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "that", "that" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, oblique case) that" ], "tags": [ "formal" ] } ], "word": "ان" }
{ "categories": [ "Afrikaans conjunctions", "Afrikaans conjunctions in Arabic script", "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans terms with audio links" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ən", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "conjunction", "sccat": "1", "tr": "ən" }, "expansion": "ان (ən)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "one" ], "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "en" }, { "word": "alternative form of اَِنْ" } ], "glosses": [ "Arabic spelling of en, alternative form of اَِنْ" ], "links": [ [ "en", "en#Afrikaans" ], [ "اَِنْ", "اَِنْ#Afrikaans" ] ], "tags": [ "Arabic", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ان.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Arabic adjective-forming suffixes", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic inflectional suffixes", "Arabic interfixes", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic suffixes", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "־ן" }, "expansion": "Hebrew ־ן", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate to Hebrew ־ן", "forms": [ { "form": "ـَان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "suffix", "head": "ـَان" }, "expansion": "ـَان • (-ān)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "Suffix used in forming intensive adjectives of the pattern فَعْلَان (faʕlān), e.g. تَعْبَان (taʕbān, “tired”), عَطْشَان (ʕaṭšān, “thirsty”), غَضْبَان (ḡaḍbān, “angry”), زَعْلَان (zaʕlān, “annoyed”), كَسْلَان (kaslān, “lazy”), نَعْسَان (naʕsān, “drowsy”). These adjectives generally have a feminine in َـى (-ā), e.g. عَطْشَى (ʕaṭšā), كَسْلَى (kaslā), نَعْسَى (naʕsā)." ], "links": [ [ "فَعْلَان", "فعلان#Arabic" ], [ "تَعْبَان", "تعبان#Arabic" ], [ "tired", "tired#English" ], [ "عَطْشَان", "عطشان#Arabic" ], [ "thirsty", "thirsty#English" ], [ "غَضْبَان", "غضبان#Arabic" ], [ "angry", "angry#English" ], [ "زَعْلَان", "زعلان#Arabic" ], [ "annoyed", "annoyed#English" ], [ "كَسْلَان", "كسلان#Arabic" ], [ "lazy", "lazy#English" ], [ "نَعْسَان", "نعسان#Arabic" ], [ "drowsy", "drowsy#English" ], [ "عَطْشَى", "عطشى#Arabic" ], [ "كَسْلَى", "كسلى#Arabic" ], [ "نَعْسَى", "نعسى#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Arabic adjective-forming suffixes", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic inflectional suffixes", "Arabic interfixes", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic suffixes", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "־ן" }, "expansion": "Hebrew ־ן", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate to Hebrew ־ן", "forms": [ { "form": "َـانـ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ān-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "interfix", "head": "َـانـ", "tr": "-ān-" }, "expansion": "َـانـ • (-ān-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "interfix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Interfix used in forming nisba (relative) adjectives, inserted between the base noun and the ending ـِيّ (-iyy), e.g. أَنَانِيّ (ʔanāniyy, “selfish”), based on أَنَا (ʔanā) or عَالَمَانِيّ (ʕālamāniyy, “worldly, secular”), based on عَالَم (ʕālam, “world”)." ], "links": [ [ "Interfix", "Interfix#English" ], [ "nisba", "nisba#English" ], [ "ـِيّ", "ي#Arabic" ], [ "أَنَانِيّ", "أناني#Arabic" ], [ "selfish", "selfish#English" ], [ "أَنَا", "أنا#Arabic" ], [ "عَالَمَانِيّ", "عالماني#Arabic" ], [ "worldly", "worldly#English" ], [ "secular", "secular#English" ], [ "عَالَم", "عالم#Arabic" ], [ "world", "world#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Arabic adjective-forming suffixes", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic inflectional suffixes", "Arabic interfixes", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic suffixes", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "־ן" }, "expansion": "Hebrew ־ן", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate to Hebrew ־ן", "forms": [ { "form": "ـَانِ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-āni", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "suffix", "head": "ـَانِ" }, "expansion": "ـَانِ • (-āni)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Suffix added to a noun or adjective to form the nominative dual form." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Burushaski entries with incorrect language header", "Burushaski lemmas", "Burushaski pronouns", "Burushaski terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "un", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsk", "2": "pronoun", "tr": "un" }, "expansion": "ان (un)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Burushaski", "lang_code": "bsk", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "you; second-person singular pronoun" ], "links": [ [ "you", "you" ], [ "singular", "singular" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[un]" } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Burushaski entries with incorrect language header", "Burushaski lemmas", "Burushaski pronouns", "Burushaski terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "in", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsk", "2": "pronoun", "tr": "in" }, "expansion": "ان (in)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Burushaski", "lang_code": "bsk", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "he, she; third-person singular pronoun" ], "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "singular", "singular" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[in]" } ], "word": "ان" } { "forms": [ { "form": "an", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gwc", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "tr": "an" }, "expansion": "ان (an) m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "an" }, "expansion": "ان (an) m", "name": "gwc-noun" } ], "lang": "Kalami", "lang_code": "gwc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kalami entries with incorrect language header", "Kalami lemmas", "Kalami masculine nouns", "Kalami nouns" ], "glosses": [ "egg" ], "links": [ [ "egg", "egg" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "-an" }, "expansion": "Turkish: -an", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: -an" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*-gan", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*-gan" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-gan", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*-gan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-gan", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*-kan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-kan", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-gan, which is comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-gan and Proto-Tungusic *-kan.", "forms": [ { "form": "-an", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "suffix", "tr": "-an" }, "expansion": "ان • (-an)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish links with redundant wikilinks", "Ottoman Turkish suffixes", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic" ], "examples": [ { "text": "بورـ (bur-, “to twist, wring”) + ان → بوران (buran, “twisting, wringing, that twists or wrings”)" } ], "glosses": [ "adjective-forming suffix that, added to the root of a verb, creates non-past participles" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian suffixes", "Persian terms borrowed from English", "Persian terms derived from English", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "fa:Latin letter names" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭠𐭭", "sc": "Phli", "tr": "-ān" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (-ān)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "ونه", "3": "ـونه", "tr": "-ona" }, "expansion": "Pashto ـونه (-ona)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lrc", "2": "ـۆ(ن)", "tr": "-ø(n)" }, "expansion": "Northern Luri ـۆ(ن) (-ø(n))", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (-ān). Compare Pashto ـونه (-ona), Northern Luri ـۆ(ن) (-ø(n)).", "forms": [ { "form": "ـان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ân", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "suffix", "head": "ـان", "tr": "-ân" }, "expansion": "ـان • (-ân)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A suffix forming the plural of nouns, chiefly animate ones." ], "links": [ [ "animate", "animate#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɑːn]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɑːn]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɑːn]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɑːn]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɔːn]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔɒːn]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɔn]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian suffixes", "Persian terms borrowed from English", "Persian terms derived from English", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "fa:Latin letter names" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ـان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ân", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "suffix", "head": "ـان", "tr": "-ân" }, "expansion": "ـان • (-ân)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "خند (xand-, present stem of خندیدن (xandidan, “to laugh”)) + ـان (-ân) → خندان (xandân, “laughing”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "رو (rav-, present stem of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)) + ـان (-ân) → روان (ravân, “flowing”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A suffix attached to the present stem of verbs to derive adjectives." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from English", "Persian terms derived from English", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "fa:Latin letter names" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "an", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "an", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ان • (an)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "an" }, "expansion": "ان • (an)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "عن" } ], "categories": [ "Persian vulgarities" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of عن." ], "links": [ [ "عن", "عن#Persian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(vulgar) Alternative spelling of عن." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔan]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔän]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔän]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔän]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔän]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔæn]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔän]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from English", "Persian terms derived from English", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "fa:Latin letter names" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "di-en-ey", "word": "دیانای" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "en", "3": "en" }, "expansion": "English en", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "English en.", "forms": [ { "form": "en", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "en", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ان • (en)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "en" }, "expansion": "ان • (en)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Transliteration of the name of the Latin-script letter n in English and other European languages." ], "links": [ [ "n", "n#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/en/" } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "ـَان" }, "expansion": "Arabic ـَان (-ān)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic ـَان (-ān).", "forms": [ { "form": "ـان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "ـان", "tr": "-ān" }, "expansion": "ـان • (-ān)", "name": "ajp-suffix" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic intensive adjectives", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic suffixes", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic" ], "glosses": [ "Suffix used in forming intensive adjectives of the pattern فَعْلَان (faʕlān)." ], "links": [ [ "فَعْلَان", "فعلان#South Levantine Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trw", "2": "sa", "3": "अन्ध" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अन्ध (andha)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "trw", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*andʰás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *andʰás", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit अन्ध (andha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *andʰás.", "forms": [ { "form": "an", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trw", "2": "adjective", "tr": "an" }, "expansion": "ان (an)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Torwali", "lang_code": "trw", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Torwali adjectives", "Torwali entries with incorrect language header", "Torwali lemmas", "Torwali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Torwali terms derived from Sanskrit", "Torwali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Torwali terms inherited from Sanskrit" ], "glosses": [ "blind" ], "links": [ [ "blind", "blind" ] ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Urdu determiners", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu prefixes", "Urdu pronouns", "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts", "Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "अन-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अन- (ana-)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "अन-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit अन- (ana-)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "ʾn", "tr": "an-" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian ʾn (an-)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit अन- (ana-).\nCompare Middle Persian ʾn (an-).", "forms": [ { "form": "انـ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "an-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "अन-", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "prefix", "3": "Hindi spelling", "4": "अन-", "head": "انـ", "tr": "an-" }, "expansion": "انـ • (an-) (Hindi spelling अन-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "ان + کہا (kahā, “said”) → انکہا (ankahā, “unsaid, unspoken”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A negating prefix. non-, un-, a-, an-, etc." ], "links": [ [ "negating", "negate" ], [ "non-", "non-" ], [ "un-", "un-" ], [ "a-", "a-" ], [ "an-", "an-" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "before consonants", "word": "اـ" } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Urdu determiners", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu pronouns", "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "اِن", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "in", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "इन", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "mf-p", "head": "اِن", "hi": "इन", "tr": "in" }, "expansion": "اِن • (in) m pl or f pl (Hindi spelling इन)", "name": "ur-pron" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "third-person plural objective personal pronoun: them" ], "links": [ [ "proximal", "proximal" ], [ "third-person plural", "third-person plural#English" ], [ "objective", "objective#English" ], [ "personal pronoun", "personal pronoun#English" ], [ "them", "them" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(proximal) third-person plural objective personal pronoun: them" ], "tags": [ "proximal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "these; plural of اِس (is)" ], "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "these", "these" ], [ "اِس", "اس#Urdu" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(oblique case) these; plural of اِس (is)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Urdu formal terms" ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her" ], "links": [ [ "proximal", "proximal" ], [ "third-person singular", "third-person singular#English" ], [ "him", "him" ], [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "her", "her" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, proximal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her" ], "tags": [ "formal", "proximal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Urdu formal terms" ], "glosses": [ "this" ], "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "this", "this" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, oblique case) this" ], "tags": [ "formal" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Urdu determiners", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu pronouns", "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "اُن", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "un", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "उन", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "mf-p", "head": "اُن", "hi": "उन", "tr": "un" }, "expansion": "اُن • (un) m pl or f pl (Hindi spelling उन)", "name": "ur-pron" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "third-person plural objective personal pronoun: them" ], "links": [ [ "distal", "distal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(distal) third-person plural objective personal pronoun: them" ], "tags": [ "distal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "those; plural of اُس (us)" ], "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "those", "those" ], [ "اُس", "اس#Urdu" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(oblique case) those; plural of اُس (us)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Urdu formal terms" ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her" ], "links": [ [ "distal", "distal" ], [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, distal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her" ], "tags": [ "distal", "formal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Urdu formal terms" ], "glosses": [ "that" ], "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "that", "that" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, oblique case) that" ], "tags": [ "formal" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Urdu determiners", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu pronouns", "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "اِن", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "in", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "इन", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "determiner", "3": "Hindi spelling", "4": "इन", "g": "p", "head": "اِن", "tr": "in" }, "expansion": "اِن • (in) pl (Hindi spelling इन)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "these; plural of اِس (is)" ], "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "these", "these" ], [ "اِس", "اس#Urdu" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(oblique case) these; plural of اِس (is)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Urdu formal terms" ], "glosses": [ "this" ], "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "this", "this" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, oblique case) this" ], "tags": [ "formal" ] } ], "word": "ان" } { "categories": [ "Urdu determiners", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu pronouns", "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "اُن", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "un", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "उन", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "determiner", "3": "Hindi spelling", "4": "उन", "g": "p", "head": "اُن", "tr": "un" }, "expansion": "اُن • (un) pl (Hindi spelling उन)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "det", "related": [ { "roman": "ma͠i", "word": "مَیں" }, { "roman": "mujh", "word": "مُجھ" }, { "roman": "ma͠i ne", "word": "مَیں نے" }, { "roman": "mujh ko", "word": "مُجھ کو" }, { "roman": "mujhe", "word": "مُجھے" }, { "roman": "xāksār", "word": "خَاکْسَار" }, { "roman": "xāksār ne", "word": "خَاکْسَار نے" }, { "roman": "xāksār ko", "word": "خَاکْسَار کو" }, { "english": "ham", "word": "ہَم" }, { "english": "ham ne", "word": "ہَم نے" }, { "roman": "ham ko", "word": "ہَم کو" }, { "roman": "hamẽ", "word": "ہَمیں" }, { "roman": "tū", "word": "تُو" }, { "roman": "tujh", "word": "تُجھ" }, { "roman": "tū ne", "word": "تُو نے" }, { "roman": "tujh ko", "word": "تُجھ کو" }, { "roman": "tujhe", "word": "تُجھے" }, { "roman": "tum", "word": "تُم" }, { "roman": "tum ne", "word": "تُم نے" }, { "roman": "tum ko", "word": "تُم کو" }, { "roman": "tumhẽ", "word": "تُمھیں" }, { "roman": "āp", "word": "آپ" }, { "roman": "āp ne", "word": "آپ نے" }, { "roman": "āp ko", "word": "آپ کو" }, { "english": "ye", "word": "یہ" }, { "english": "is", "word": "اِس" }, { "english": "is ne", "word": "اِس نے" }, { "roman": "is ko", "word": "اِس کو" }, { "roman": "ise", "word": "اِسے" }, { "english": "in", "word": "اِن" }, { "roman": "inhõ ne", "word": "اِنْہوں نے" }, { "roman": "in ko", "word": "اِن کو" }, { "roman": "inhẽ", "word": "اِنْہیں" }, { "roman": "vo", "word": "وہ" }, { "english": "us", "word": "اُس" }, { "english": "us ne", "word": "اُس نے" }, { "roman": "us ko", "word": "اُس کو" }, { "english": "use", "word": "اُسے" }, { "english": "un", "word": "اُن" }, { "roman": "unhõ ne", "word": "اُنْہوں نے" }, { "roman": "un ko", "word": "اُن کو" }, { "roman": "unhẽ", "word": "اُنْہیں" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "those; plural of اُس (us)" ], "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "those", "those" ], [ "اُس", "اس#Urdu" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(oblique case) those; plural of اُس (us)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Urdu formal terms" ], "glosses": [ "that" ], "links": [ [ "oblique case", "oblique case" ], [ "that", "that" ] ], "qualifier": "oblique case", "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, oblique case) that" ], "tags": [ "formal" ] } ], "word": "ان" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.