See שום on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for שום meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "šum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "noun form",
"tr": "šum"
},
"expansion": "שום • (šum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "šəmā",
"word": "שְׁמָא"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular construct state of שְׁמָא (šəmā)"
],
"id": "en-שום-arc-noun-27L8d72P",
"links": [
[
"שְׁמָא",
"שמא#Aramaic"
]
],
"tags": [
"construct",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "שום"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See under שָׂם (sám).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שׂוּם •",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "שׂוֹם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "som",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "שׂוּם",
"tr": "sum"
},
"expansion": "שׂוּם • (sum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "שׂוֹם",
"tr": "som"
},
"expansion": "שׂוֹם • (som)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 23 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ו־ם",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare infinitive of שָׂם (sam)"
],
"id": "en-שום-he-verb-uFPA-L3c",
"links": [
[
"שָׂם",
"שם#Hebrew"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שום"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שֻׁם",
"tr": "šum"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שֻׁם (šum)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic שֻׁם (šum), indefinite and construct form of שְׁמָא (š'mā, “name”). The determiner is an extension of the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שׁוּם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shúm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "determiner",
"head": "שׁוּם",
"tr": "shúm"
},
"expansion": "שׁוּם • (shúm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 32 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ו־ם",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "b'shúm-ófen",
"word": "בשום אופן"
},
{
"roman": "b'shúm inyán va'ófen",
"word": "בשום עניין ואופן"
},
{
"roman": "b'shúm paním",
"word": "בשום פנים"
},
{
"roman": "b'shúm paním va'ófen",
"word": "בשום פנים ואופן"
},
{
"roman": "shum davár",
"word": "שום דבר"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nothing happened.",
"roman": "shúm davár ló kará.",
"text": "שום דבר לא קרה.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "לא […] בשום צורה שהיא ― ló […] b'shúm tsurá shehí ― not […] in any way",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't have any problem with that.",
"roman": "éin lí shúm b'ayá ím zé.",
"text": "אין לי שום בעיה עם זה.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Some, any; found chiefly in negative contexts, as well as questions and conditional constructs."
],
"id": "en-שום-he-det-Q7JwKBm1",
"links": [
[
"Some",
"some"
],
[
"any",
"any"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שום"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שֻׁם",
"tr": "šum"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שֻׁם (šum)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic שֻׁם (šum), indefinite and construct form of שְׁמָא (š'mā, “name”). The determiner is an extension of the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שׁוּם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "noun",
"head": "שׁוּם",
"tr": "shum"
},
"expansion": "שׁוּם • (shum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 32 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ו־ם",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "l'shúm",
"word": "לְשׁוּם"
},
{
"roman": "mishúm",
"word": "מִשּׁוּם"
},
{
"roman": "mishúm ma",
"word": "מִשּׁוּם מַה"
},
{
"roman": "mishúm she-",
"word": "מִשּׁוּם שֶׁ־"
},
{
"roman": "al shum ma",
"word": "עַל שׁוּם מַה"
},
{
"roman": "al shum",
"word": "עַל שׁוּם"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Name, sake, purpose, cause; found exclusively, or nearly so, in various fixed expressions."
],
"id": "en-שום-he-noun-eDAmujby",
"links": [
[
"Name",
"name"
],
[
"sake",
"sake"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שום"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁום"
},
"expansion": "Root\n שׁ־ו־ם (š-w-m)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ṯūm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋧",
"tr": "šūmū"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "תּוּמָא",
"tr": "tūmā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ثُوم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־ו־ם (š-w-m)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-; cognate with Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū), Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā), Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שׁוּם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "shum",
"wv": "שׁוּם"
},
"expansion": "שׁוּם • (shum) m",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 32 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ו־ם",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"id": "en-שום-he-noun-QQJAhNLi",
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שום"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "שׁוּם",
"4": "",
"5": "some, any (in negative contexts)"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שׁוּם (“some, any (in negative contexts)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שמא",
"4": "שֻׁם"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שֻׁם",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew שׁוּם (“some, any (in negative contexts)”), from Aramaic שֻׁם.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "שום • (shum)",
"name": "yi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't have a single rose!",
"roman": "ikh hob nisht keyn shum royz!",
"text": "איך האָב נישט קיין שום רויז!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not at all (intensifies a negative construction)"
],
"id": "en-שום-yi-adv-gjI-cran",
"links": [
[
"not at all",
"not at all"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שום"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "šum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "noun form",
"tr": "šum"
},
"expansion": "שום • (šum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Aramaic non-lemma forms",
"Aramaic noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "šəmā",
"word": "שְׁמָא"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular construct state of שְׁמָא (šəmā)"
],
"links": [
[
"שְׁמָא",
"שמא#Aramaic"
]
],
"tags": [
"construct",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "שום"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew non-lemma forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ו־ם",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See under שָׂם (sám).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שׂוּם •",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "שׂוֹם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "som",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "שׂוּם",
"tr": "sum"
},
"expansion": "שׂוּם • (sum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "שׂוֹם",
"tr": "som"
},
"expansion": "שׂוֹם • (som)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bare infinitive of שָׂם (sam)"
],
"links": [
[
"שָׂם",
"שם#Hebrew"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שום"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew determiners",
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ו־ם",
"Hebrew terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Hebrew terms derived from Aramaic",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "b'shúm-ófen",
"word": "בשום אופן"
},
{
"roman": "b'shúm inyán va'ófen",
"word": "בשום עניין ואופן"
},
{
"roman": "b'shúm paním",
"word": "בשום פנים"
},
{
"roman": "b'shúm paním va'ófen",
"word": "בשום פנים ואופן"
},
{
"roman": "shum davár",
"word": "שום דבר"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שֻׁם",
"tr": "šum"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שֻׁם (šum)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic שֻׁם (šum), indefinite and construct form of שְׁמָא (š'mā, “name”). The determiner is an extension of the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שׁוּם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shúm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "determiner",
"head": "שׁוּם",
"tr": "shúm"
},
"expansion": "שׁוּם • (shúm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nothing happened.",
"roman": "shúm davár ló kará.",
"text": "שום דבר לא קרה.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "לא […] בשום צורה שהיא ― ló […] b'shúm tsurá shehí ― not […] in any way",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't have any problem with that.",
"roman": "éin lí shúm b'ayá ím zé.",
"text": "אין לי שום בעיה עם זה.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Some, any; found chiefly in negative contexts, as well as questions and conditional constructs."
],
"links": [
[
"Some",
"some"
],
[
"any",
"any"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שום"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew determiners",
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ו־ם",
"Hebrew terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Hebrew terms derived from Aramaic",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "l'shúm",
"word": "לְשׁוּם"
},
{
"roman": "mishúm",
"word": "מִשּׁוּם"
},
{
"roman": "mishúm ma",
"word": "מִשּׁוּם מַה"
},
{
"roman": "mishúm she-",
"word": "מִשּׁוּם שֶׁ־"
},
{
"roman": "al shum ma",
"word": "עַל שׁוּם מַה"
},
{
"roman": "al shum",
"word": "עַל שׁוּם"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שֻׁם",
"tr": "šum"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שֻׁם (šum)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic שֻׁם (šum), indefinite and construct form of שְׁמָא (š'mā, “name”). The determiner is an extension of the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שׁוּם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "noun",
"head": "שׁוּם",
"tr": "shum"
},
"expansion": "שׁוּם • (shum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Name, sake, purpose, cause; found exclusively, or nearly so, in various fixed expressions."
],
"links": [
[
"Name",
"name"
],
[
"sake",
"sake"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שום"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ו־ם",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁום"
},
"expansion": "Root\n שׁ־ו־ם (š-w-m)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ṯūm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋧",
"tr": "šūmū"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "תּוּמָא",
"tr": "tūmā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ثُوم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־ו־ם (š-w-m)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-; cognate with Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū), Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā), Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שׁוּם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "shum",
"wv": "שׁוּם"
},
"expansion": "שׁוּם • (shum) m",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שום"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "שׁוּם",
"4": "",
"5": "some, any (in negative contexts)"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שׁוּם (“some, any (in negative contexts)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שמא",
"4": "שֻׁם"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שֻׁם",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew שׁוּם (“some, any (in negative contexts)”), from Aramaic שֻׁם.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "שום • (shum)",
"name": "yi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yiddish adverbs",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish terms derived from Aramaic",
"Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't have a single rose!",
"roman": "ikh hob nisht keyn shum royz!",
"text": "איך האָב נישט קיין שום רויז!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not at all (intensifies a negative construction)"
],
"links": [
[
"not at all",
"not at all"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שום"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.