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Download JSON data for ու meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "", "3": "ու" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ու (u)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "", "3": "ου" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ου (ou)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xag", "2": "𐕒𐕡" }, "expansion": "Aghwan 𐕒𐕡 (u)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oge", "2": "ႭჃ" }, "expansion": "Old Georgian ႭჃ (u)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "оу" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оу (u)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Old Armenian digraph ու (u) representing [u], composed of ո (o) + ւ (w). Some have contended that Old Armenian ու (u) was a diphthong, but this is incorrect: representing the monophthong [u] with a digraph is modelled on Ancient Greek ου (ou) pronounced as [u]. Compare likewise the digraphs Aghwan 𐕒𐕡 (u), Old Georgian ႭჃ (u), Old Church Slavonic оу (u).", "forms": [ { "form": "ու lowercase", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ՈՒ", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "letter", "head": "ու", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "ու", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "Ու" }, "expansion": "ու lowercase (uppercase ՈՒ, title-case Ու)", "name": "hy-letter" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:hy-letter", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The 34th letter of Armenian alphabet according to Reformed Orthography. Represents close back rounded vowel: [u]. Transliterated as u (sometimes as ow)." ], "id": "en-ու-hy-character-RPkJy1WZ", "related": [ { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ա" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ա" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Բ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "բ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Գ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "գ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Դ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "դ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ե" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ե" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Զ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "զ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Է" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "է" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ը" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ը" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Թ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "թ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ժ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ժ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ի" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ի" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Լ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "լ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Խ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "խ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ծ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ծ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Կ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "կ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Հ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "հ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ձ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ձ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ղ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ղ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ճ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ճ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Մ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "մ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Յ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "յ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ն" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ն" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Շ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "շ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ո" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ո" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Չ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "չ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Պ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "պ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ջ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ջ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ռ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ռ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ս" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ս" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Վ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "վ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Տ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "տ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ր" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ր" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ց" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ց" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ւ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ւ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Փ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "փ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ք" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ք" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Օ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "օ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ֆ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ֆ" }, { "sense": "Letter combinations", "word": "ու և ﬔ ﬕ ﬓ ﬗ ﬖ" }, { "word": "ՠ" }, { "word": "ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ" }, { "word": "օ̈ էօ̀" }, { "word": "օ̈̀ իւ" }, { "word": "ո̈ւ գյ կյ քյ հյ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ" }, { "sense": "Punctuation", "word": "ՙ ՚ ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ՟ ․ ։ ֊" }, { "sense": "Symbols", "word": "֏" }, { "sense": "Symbols", "word": "֎" }, { "sense": "Symbols", "word": "֍" } ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian", "standard" ] }, { "audio": "hy-ու.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Hy-%D5%B8%D6%82.ogg/Hy-%D5%B8%D6%82.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Hy-%D5%B8%D6%82.ogg", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ], "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)" } ], "word": "ու" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "and" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "ու", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ու (u)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "ու" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Armenian ու (u)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Armenian ու (u).", "forms": [ { "form": "u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "conjunction", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ու • (u)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ու • (u)", "name": "hy-con" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "me and you", "roman": "es u du", "text": "ես ու դու", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "and" ], "id": "en-ու-hy-conj-YgERG4Og", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "ew", "word": "եւ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian", "standard" ] }, { "audio": "hy-ու.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Hy-%D5%B8%D6%82.ogg/Hy-%D5%B8%D6%82.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Hy-%D5%B8%D6%82.ogg", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ], "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)" } ], "word": "ու" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ու" }, "expansion": "Armenian: ու (u)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: ու (u)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁opi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁opi", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁opi, a variant of *h₁epi, whence came եւ (ew).", "forms": [ { "form": "u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "ու • (u)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ayruji", "word": "այրուձի" }, { "roman": "eōtʻnutasn", "word": "եօթնուտասն" }, { "roman": "eōtʻnutasnerord", "word": "եօթնուտասներորդ" }, { "roman": "zinčʻuzinčʻ", "word": "զինչուզինչ" }, { "roman": "ibru", "word": "իբրու" }, { "roman": "innutasn", "word": "իննուտասն" }, { "roman": "harcʻupʻorj", "word": "հարցուփորձ" }, { "roman": "martʻupatšač", "word": "մարթուպատշաճ" }, { "roman": "utʻutasanerord", "word": "ութուտասաներորդ" }, { "roman": "utʻutasn", "word": "ութուտասն" }, { "roman": "partupatšač", "word": "պարտուպատշաճ" }, { "roman": "kʻarukir", "word": "քարուկիր" } ], "glosses": [ "and" ], "id": "en-ու-xcl-conj-YgERG4Og", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] } ], "word": "ու" } { "forms": [ { "form": "u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "ու • (u)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A digraph used in the Armeno-Turkish script. Represents close back rounded vowel: [u]. Transliterated as u." ], "id": "en-ու-ota-character-3QgraWjq", "related": [ { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ա" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ա" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Գ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "գ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ե" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ե" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Զ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "զ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Է" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "է" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ը" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ը" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Թ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "թ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ժ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ժ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ի" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ի" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Լ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "լ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Խ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "խ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Կ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "կ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Հ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "հ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ղ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ղ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ճ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ճ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Մ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "մ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Յ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "յ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ն" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ն" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Շ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "շ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Չ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "չ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Պ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "պ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ս" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ս" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Վ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "վ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Տ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "տ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ր" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ր" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Փ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "փ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ք" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ք" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Օ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "օ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ֆ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ֆ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "՚" }, { "sense": "Primarily in Armenian words", "word": "Բբ Դդ Ծծ Ձձ Ջջ Ոո Ռռ Ցց Ււ" }, { "sense": "Letter combinations", "word": "էօ իւ ու նկ նղ" }, { "sense": "Punctuation", "word": "՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ․ ։ ֊" } ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "ու" }
{ "categories": [ "Armenian conjunctions", "Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Armenian lemmas", "Armenian letters", "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian", "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian", "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Armenian terms with audio links", "Armenian terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages using bad params when calling Template:hy-letter" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "", "3": "ու" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ու (u)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "", "3": "ου" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ου (ou)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xag", "2": "𐕒𐕡" }, "expansion": "Aghwan 𐕒𐕡 (u)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oge", "2": "ႭჃ" }, "expansion": "Old Georgian ႭჃ (u)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "оу" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оу (u)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Old Armenian digraph ու (u) representing [u], composed of ո (o) + ւ (w). Some have contended that Old Armenian ու (u) was a diphthong, but this is incorrect: representing the monophthong [u] with a digraph is modelled on Ancient Greek ου (ou) pronounced as [u]. Compare likewise the digraphs Aghwan 𐕒𐕡 (u), Old Georgian ႭჃ (u), Old Church Slavonic оу (u).", "forms": [ { "form": "ու lowercase", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ՈՒ", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "letter", "head": "ու", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "ու", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "Ու" }, "expansion": "ու lowercase (uppercase ՈՒ, title-case Ու)", "name": "hy-letter" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ա" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ա" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Բ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "բ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Գ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "գ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Դ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "դ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ե" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ե" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Զ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "զ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Է" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "է" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ը" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ը" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Թ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "թ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ժ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ժ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ի" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ի" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Լ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "լ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Խ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "խ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ծ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ծ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Կ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "կ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Հ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "հ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ձ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ձ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ղ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ղ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ճ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ճ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Մ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "մ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Յ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "յ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ն" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ն" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Շ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "շ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ո" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ո" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Չ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "չ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Պ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "պ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ջ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ջ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ռ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ռ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ս" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ս" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Վ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "վ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Տ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "տ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ր" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ր" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ց" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ց" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ւ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ւ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Փ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "փ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ք" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ք" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Օ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "օ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "Ֆ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armenian script", "sense": "The Armenian script", "word": "ֆ" }, { "sense": "Letter combinations", "word": "ու և ﬔ ﬕ ﬓ ﬗ ﬖ" }, { "word": "ՠ" }, { "word": "ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ" }, { "word": "օ̈ էօ̀" }, { "word": "օ̈̀ իւ" }, { "word": "ո̈ւ գյ կյ քյ հյ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ" }, { "sense": "Punctuation", "word": "ՙ ՚ ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ՟ ․ ։ ֊" }, { "sense": "Symbols", "word": "֏" }, { "sense": "Symbols", "word": "֎" }, { "sense": "Symbols", "word": "֍" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The 34th letter of Armenian alphabet according to Reformed Orthography. Represents close back rounded vowel: [u]. Transliterated as u (sometimes as ow)." ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian", "standard" ] }, { "audio": "hy-ու.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Hy-%D5%B8%D6%82.ogg/Hy-%D5%B8%D6%82.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Hy-%D5%B8%D6%82.ogg", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ], "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)" } ], "word": "ու" } { "categories": [ "Armenian conjunctions", "Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Armenian lemmas", "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian", "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian", "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Armenian terms with audio links" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "and" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "ու", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ու (u)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "xcl", "3": "ու" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Armenian ու (u)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Armenian ու (u).", "forms": [ { "form": "u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "conjunction", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ու • (u)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ու • (u)", "name": "hy-con" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Armenian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "me and you", "roman": "es u du", "text": "ես ու դու", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "and" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian", "standard" ] }, { "audio": "hy-ու.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Hy-%D5%B8%D6%82.ogg/Hy-%D5%B8%D6%82.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Hy-%D5%B8%D6%82.ogg", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ], "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "ew", "word": "եւ" } ], "word": "ու" } { "derived": [ { "roman": "ayruji", "word": "այրուձի" }, { "roman": "eōtʻnutasn", "word": "եօթնուտասն" }, { "roman": "eōtʻnutasnerord", "word": "եօթնուտասներորդ" }, { "roman": "zinčʻuzinčʻ", "word": "զինչուզինչ" }, { "roman": "ibru", "word": "իբրու" }, { "roman": "innutasn", "word": "իննուտասն" }, { "roman": "harcʻupʻorj", "word": "հարցուփորձ" }, { "roman": "martʻupatšač", "word": "մարթուպատշաճ" }, { "roman": "utʻutasanerord", "word": "ութուտասաներորդ" }, { "roman": "utʻutasn", "word": "ութուտասն" }, { "roman": "partupatšač", "word": "պարտուպատշաճ" }, { "roman": "kʻarukir", "word": "քարուկիր" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ու" }, "expansion": "Armenian: ու (u)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: ու (u)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁opi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁opi", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁opi, a variant of *h₁epi, whence came եւ (ew).", "forms": [ { "form": "u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "ու • (u)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Armenian conjunctions", "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "and" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] } ], "word": "ու" } { "forms": [ { "form": "u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "letter" }, "expansion": "ու • (u)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ա" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ա" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Գ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "գ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ե" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ե" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Զ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "զ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Է" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "է" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ը" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ը" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Թ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "թ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ժ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ժ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ի" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ի" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Լ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "լ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Խ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "խ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Կ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "կ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Հ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "հ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ղ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ղ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ճ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ճ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Մ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "մ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Յ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "յ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ն" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ն" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Շ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "շ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Չ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "չ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Պ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "պ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ս" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ս" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Վ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "վ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Տ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "տ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ր" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ր" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Փ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "փ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ք" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ք" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Օ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "օ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "Ֆ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "ֆ" }, { "qualifier": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "sense": "The Armeno-Turkish script", "word": "՚" }, { "sense": "Primarily in Armenian words", "word": "Բբ Դդ Ծծ Ձձ Ջջ Ոո Ռռ Ցց Ււ" }, { "sense": "Letter combinations", "word": "էօ իւ ու նկ նղ" }, { "sense": "Punctuation", "word": "՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ․ ։ ֊" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish letters" ], "glosses": [ "A digraph used in the Armeno-Turkish script. Represents close back rounded vowel: [u]. Transliterated as u." ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "ու" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: title-case Ու", "path": [ "ու" ], "section": "Armenian", "subsection": "letter", "title": "ու", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "linkages/371", "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (Dialectological): ՠ / ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ / օ̈ էօ̀ / օ̈̀ իւ / ո̈ւ գյ կյ քյ հյ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ desc=Dialectological rest=ՠ / ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ / օ̈ էօ̀ / օ̈̀ իւ / ո̈ւ գյ կյ քյ հյ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False", "path": [ "ու" ], "section": "Armenian", "subsection": "letter", "title": "ու", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "ու", "hy-letter", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:checkparams:warn()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Armenian", "subsection": "letter", "title": "ու", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "ու", "hy-letter", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:checkparams:warn()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Armenian", "subsection": "letter", "title": "ու", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "ու", "hy-letter", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Armenian", "subsection": "letter", "title": "ու", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "ու", "hy-letter", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:checkparams:warn()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Armenian", "subsection": "letter", "title": "ու", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "ու", "hy-letter", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:checkparams:warn()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Armenian", "subsection": "letter", "title": "ու", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.