"περ" meaning in All languages combined

See περ on Wiktionary

Particle [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /per/, /per/, /per/, /per/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /per/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /per/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /per/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /per/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: per [romanization]
Etymology: From περί (perí). Compare περικαλλής (perikallḗs, “very beautiful”), Latin permagnus (“very great”) etc. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|permagnus||very great}} Latin permagnus (“very great”) Head templates: {{grc-particle}} περ • (per)
  1. Enclitic particle that follows the word it modifies and adds force to it Synonyms: πέρ (pér) [stressed]
    Sense id: en-περ-grc-particle-CjQNE6ul Categories (other): Ancient Greek accusative prepositions, Ancient Greek dative prepositions, Ancient Greek genitive prepositions, Ancient Greek particles, Ancient Greek prepositions, Epic Greek Disambiguation of Ancient Greek accusative prepositions: 49 51 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek dative prepositions: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek genitive prepositions: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek prepositions: 49 51 Derived forms: εἴπερ (eíper), ἔνθαπερ (énthaper), ἐπειδήπερ (epeidḗper), ἐπείπερ (epeíper), ἠέπερ (ēéper), ἤπερ (ḗper), ᾗπερ (hêiper), καίπερ (kaíper), ὅθιπερ (hóthiper), ὅσοσπερ (hósosper), ὅσπερ (hósper), ὅτεπερ (hóteper), οὗπερ (hoûper), ὥσπερ (hṓsper)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /per/, /per/, /per/, /per/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /per/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /per/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /per/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /per/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: per [romanization]
Etymology: See περί (perí). Head templates: {{grc-preposition|gen|dat|acc}} περ • (per) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)
  1. Thessalian and Delphic form of περί (perí) Tags: accusative, dative, with-genitive
    Sense id: en-περ-grc-prep-k1W7tuT4 Categories (other): Aeolic Greek, Doric Greek, Ancient Greek accusative prepositions, Ancient Greek dative prepositions, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek genitive prepositions, Ancient Greek prepositions, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek accusative prepositions: 49 51 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek dative prepositions: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek genitive prepositions: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek prepositions: 49 51 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for περ meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "permagnus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "very great"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin permagnus (“very great”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From περί (perí). Compare περικαλλής (perikallḗs, “very beautiful”), Latin permagnus (“very great”) etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "per",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "περ • (per)",
      "name": "grc-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Dative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Genitive prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "eíper",
          "word": "εἴπερ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "énthaper",
          "word": "ἔνθαπερ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "epeidḗper",
          "word": "ἐπειδήπερ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "epeíper",
          "word": "ἐπείπερ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ēéper",
          "word": "ἠέπερ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ḗper",
          "word": "ἤπερ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hêiper",
          "word": "ᾗπερ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaíper",
          "word": "καίπερ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hóthiper",
          "word": "ὅθιπερ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hósosper",
          "word": "ὅσοσπερ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hósper",
          "word": "ὅσπερ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hóteper",
          "word": "ὅτεπερ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hoûper",
          "word": "οὗπερ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hṓsper",
          "word": "ὥσπερ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enclitic particle that follows the word it modifies and adds force to it"
      ],
      "id": "en-περ-grc-particle-CjQNE6ul",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pér",
          "tags": [
            "stressed"
          ],
          "word": "πέρ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/per/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See περί (perí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "per",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen",
        "2": "dat",
        "3": "acc"
      },
      "expansion": "περ • (per) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)",
      "name": "grc-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aeolic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Dative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Genitive prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thessalian and Delphic form of περί (perí)"
      ],
      "id": "en-περ-grc-prep-k1W7tuT4",
      "links": [
        [
          "περί",
          "περί#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/per/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek particles",
    "Ancient Greek prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
    "Epic Greek"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "eíper",
      "word": "εἴπερ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "énthaper",
      "word": "ἔνθαπερ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epeidḗper",
      "word": "ἐπειδήπερ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epeíper",
      "word": "ἐπείπερ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēéper",
      "word": "ἠέπερ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḗper",
      "word": "ἤπερ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hêiper",
      "word": "ᾗπερ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaíper",
      "word": "καίπερ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóthiper",
      "word": "ὅθιπερ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hósosper",
      "word": "ὅσοσπερ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hósper",
      "word": "ὅσπερ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóteper",
      "word": "ὅτεπερ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hoûper",
      "word": "οὗπερ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hṓsper",
      "word": "ὥσπερ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "permagnus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "very great"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin permagnus (“very great”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From περί (perí). Compare περικαλλής (perikallḗs, “very beautiful”), Latin permagnus (“very great”) etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "per",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "περ • (per)",
      "name": "grc-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Enclitic particle that follows the word it modifies and adds force to it"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/per/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pér",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ],
      "word": "πέρ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek accusative prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek dative prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek unaccented terms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See περί (perí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "per",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen",
        "2": "dat",
        "3": "acc"
      },
      "expansion": "περ • (per) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)",
      "name": "grc-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Aeolic Greek",
        "Doric Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thessalian and Delphic form of περί (perí)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "περί",
          "περί#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/per/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περ"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: most common in Epic and Lyric",
  "path": [
    "περ"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "περ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.