"ver-" meaning in Afrikaans

See ver- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /fər/
Etymology: From Dutch ver-, a merger of two Middle Dutch prefixes: * Middle Dutch er-, an unstressed variant of or- (modern oor- from Dutch oor-, not from Dutch over), from Old Dutch ur-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-. * Middle Dutch ver-, from Old Dutch fir-, itself from a merger of Proto-Germanic *firi-, *furi-, *fra- and other similar particles. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|ver-}} Dutch ver-, {{der|af|dum|-}} Middle Dutch, {{inh|af|dum|er-}} Middle Dutch er-, {{m+|nl|oor-}} Dutch oor-, {{m+|nl|over}} Dutch over, {{inh|af|odt|ur-}} Old Dutch ur-, {{inh|af|gem-pro|*uz-}} Proto-Germanic *uz-, {{inh|af|dum|ver-}} Middle Dutch ver-, {{inh|af|odt|fir-}} Old Dutch fir-, {{inh|af|gem-pro|*firi-}} Proto-Germanic *firi- Head templates: {{head|af|prefixes}} ver-
  1. to do or to become what the stem (following this prefix) refers to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ver--af-prefix-fge21QIv Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 67 30 3 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 22 7 1 22 7 1 4 8 2 6 7 0 7 7
  2. used to indicate that the action (referred to by the stem) has a negative connotation (for the direct object of the stem) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ver--af-prefix-BKmMyMS-
  3. to move or change in the manner specified by the stem Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ver--af-prefix-pFrkOBu6

Download JSON data for ver- meaning in Afrikaans (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "ver-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ver-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "er-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch er-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "oor-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch oor-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch over",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "ur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ur-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ver-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ver-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fir-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fir-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*firi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firi-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch ver-, a merger of two Middle Dutch prefixes:\n* Middle Dutch er-, an unstressed variant of or- (modern oor- from Dutch oor-, not from Dutch over), from Old Dutch ur-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-.\n* Middle Dutch ver-, from Old Dutch fir-, itself from a merger of Proto-Germanic *firi-, *furi-, *fra- and other similar particles.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "ver-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 1 22 7 1 4 8 2 6 7 0 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do or to become what the stem (following this prefix) refers to"
      ],
      "id": "en-ver--af-prefix-fge21QIv",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate that the action (referred to by the stem) has a negative connotation (for the direct object of the stem)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ver--af-prefix-BKmMyMS-",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move or change in the manner specified by the stem"
      ],
      "id": "en-ver--af-prefix-pFrkOBu6",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ver-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans prefixes",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch prefixes",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "ver-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ver-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "er-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch er-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "oor-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch oor-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch over",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "ur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ur-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ver-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ver-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fir-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fir-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*firi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firi-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch ver-, a merger of two Middle Dutch prefixes:\n* Middle Dutch er-, an unstressed variant of or- (modern oor- from Dutch oor-, not from Dutch over), from Old Dutch ur-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-.\n* Middle Dutch ver-, from Old Dutch fir-, itself from a merger of Proto-Germanic *firi-, *furi-, *fra- and other similar particles.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "ver-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do or to become what the stem (following this prefix) refers to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate that the action (referred to by the stem) has a negative connotation (for the direct object of the stem)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move or change in the manner specified by the stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ver-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.