"be-" meaning in Afrikaans

See be- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /bə/
Etymology: From Dutch be-, from Middle Dutch be-, from Old Dutch bi-, from Proto-Germanic *bi-. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|be-}} Dutch be-, {{inh|af|dum|be-}} Middle Dutch be-, {{inh|af|odt|bi-}} Old Dutch bi-, {{inh|af|gem-pro|*bi-}} Proto-Germanic *bi- Head templates: {{head|af|prefixes}} be-
  1. Used to indicate that a verb is acting on a direct object (making an intransitive verb into a transitive verb). Always unstressed. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-be--af-prefix-WpA2x5Bj
  2. Used to change the direct object of a transitive verb, so that what was previously expressed as an optional prepositional object becomes the direct object and vice versa. Always unstressed. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-be--af-prefix-qX3e-2Mb Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 41 59

Download JSON data for be- meaning in Afrikaans (1.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "be-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch be-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "be-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch be-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch be-, from Middle Dutch be-, from Old Dutch bi-, from Proto-Germanic *bi-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "be-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate that a verb is acting on a direct object (making an intransitive verb into a transitive verb). Always unstressed."
      ],
      "id": "en-be--af-prefix-WpA2x5Bj",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to shoot arrows at the animals",
          "text": "pyle op die diere skiet → die diere met pyle beskiet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to change the direct object of a transitive verb, so that what was previously expressed as an optional prepositional object becomes the direct object and vice versa. Always unstressed."
      ],
      "id": "en-be--af-prefix-qX3e-2Mb",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "be-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans prefixes",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "be-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch be-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "be-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch be-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch be-, from Middle Dutch be-, from Old Dutch bi-, from Proto-Germanic *bi-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "be-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate that a verb is acting on a direct object (making an intransitive verb into a transitive verb). Always unstressed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to shoot arrows at the animals",
          "text": "pyle op die diere skiet → die diere met pyle beskiet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to change the direct object of a transitive verb, so that what was previously expressed as an optional prepositional object becomes the direct object and vice versa. Always unstressed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "be-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.