"iz" meaning in Latvian

See iz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź, *iś, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“from”). Cognates include Lithuanian iš, dialectal iž, Old Prussian is, Proto-Slavic *jьz (Old Church Slavonic из (iz), Russian из (iz)), Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex), ἐκ (ek) (dialectal ἐς (es)), Latin ex, ē and Northern Kurdish ji. Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*iź}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź, {{inh|lv|ine-pro|*h₁eǵʰs||from}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“from”), {{cog|lt|iš}} Lithuanian iš, {{cog|prg|is}} Old Prussian is, {{cog|sla-pro|*jьz}} Proto-Slavic *jьz, {{cog|cu|из}} Old Church Slavonic из (iz), {{cog|ru|из}} Russian из (iz), {{cog|grc|ἐξ}} Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex), {{cog|la|ex}} Latin ex, {{cog|kmr|ji}} Northern Kurdish ji Head templates: {{head|lv|preposition|with genitive||head=}} iz (with genitive), {{lv-prep|gen}} iz (with genitive)
  1. (archaic) from, out of Tags: archaic, with-genitive

Download JSON data for iz meaning in Latvian (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*iź"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵʰs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "iš"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian iš",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian is",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jьz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "из"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic из (iz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian из (iz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ex",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ji"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish ji",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź, *iś, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“from”). Cognates include Lithuanian iš, dialectal iž, Old Prussian is, Proto-Slavic *jьz (Old Church Slavonic из (iz), Russian из (iz)), Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex), ἐκ (ek) (dialectal ἐς (es)), Latin ex, ē and Northern Kurdish ji.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with genitive",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iz (with genitive)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "iz (with genitive)",
      "name": "lv-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian prepositions with genitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from the underworld",
          "text": "iz apakšzemes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Vanags took the glasses from the cabinet",
          "text": "Vanags izņēma glāzes iz skapja",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "so that this flag from your hands brings us victory",
          "text": "...lai šis karogs / iz tavas rokas nes mums uzvaru...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from, out of"
      ],
      "id": "en-iz-lv-prep-pl8a7cvP",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) from, out of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iz"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*iź"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵʰs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "iš"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian iš",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian is",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jьz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "из"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic из (iz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian из (iz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ex",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ji"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish ji",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź, *iś, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“from”). Cognates include Lithuanian iš, dialectal iž, Old Prussian is, Proto-Slavic *jьz (Old Church Slavonic из (iz), Russian из (iz)), Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex), ἐκ (ek) (dialectal ἐς (es)), Latin ex, ē and Northern Kurdish ji.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with genitive",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iz (with genitive)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "iz (with genitive)",
      "name": "lv-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian prepositions",
        "Latvian prepositions with genitive",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with archaic senses",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from the underworld",
          "text": "iz apakšzemes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Vanags took the glasses from the cabinet",
          "text": "Vanags izņēma glāzes iz skapja",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "so that this flag from your hands brings us victory",
          "text": "...lai šis karogs / iz tavas rokas nes mums uzvaru...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from, out of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) from, out of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.