"바닥" meaning in Korean

See 바닥 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

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IPA: [pɐdɐk̚] [Busan], [pa̠da̠k̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: badak [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/. 바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|바다ᇰ〮|pàtáng}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng)., {{IPAfont|/k~ŋ~j~h/}} /k~ŋ~j~h/, {{IPAfont|*/-k/}} */-k/, {{cog|mnc|ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ|t=sole of the foot}} Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”) Head templates: {{ko-pos|counter}} 바닥 • (badak)
  1. (southeastern Gyeongsang) page of paper Tags: Gyeongsang, Southeastern Synonyms: , 페이지
    Sense id: en-바닥-ko-counter-E4U4X2nR Categories (other): Gyeongsang Korean
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [pɐdɐk̚] [Busan], [pa̠da̠k̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: badak [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/. 바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|바다ᇰ〮|pàtáng}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng)., {{IPAfont|/k~ŋ~j~h/}} /k~ŋ~j~h/, {{IPAfont|*/-k/}} */-k/, {{cog|mnc|ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ|t=sole of the foot}} Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 바닥 • (badak)
  1. floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object
    Sense id: en-바닥-ko-noun-WLWtznQH Categories (other): Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked, Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters: 26 2 52 5 6 8 2 Disambiguation of Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 1 50 4 9 8 2 Disambiguation of Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters: 33 1 50 4 4 6 2 Disambiguation of Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 25 2 53 5 6 8 2 Disambiguation of Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters: 33 1 50 4 4 6 2 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 1 68 4 6 18 2 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant alt parameters: 2 70 6 6 13 3 Disambiguation of Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked: 4 40 11 15 11 18 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 58 6 15 15 3 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 3 54 9 9 21 4 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 2 70 6 6 13 3
  2. (figurative) rock bottom Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-바닥-ko-noun-Zhv9AQuu
  3. (colloquial) area, region Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-바닥-ko-noun-Mz5b-7g-
  4. (uncommon) the weave of fabric Tags: uncommon
    Sense id: en-바닥-ko-noun-oRSG9WZN Categories (other): Korean counters, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean counters: 9 17 25 15 35 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 8 20 24 17 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 바닥을 긁다 (badageul geukda) (english: to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom) [literally], 바닥을 기다 (badageul gida) (english: to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom) [literally], 바닥이 드러나다 (badagi deureonada) (english: to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed) [literally], 바닥을 보다 (badageul boda) (english: to put at end to things; to see the bottom) [literally], 바닥을 짚다 (badageul jipda) (english: to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom) [literally], 바닥을 치다 (badageul chida) (english: to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom) [literally], 바닥을 비우다 (badageul biuda) (english: to deplete; to empty the bottom) [literally], 길바닥 (gilbadak) (english: bottom of the road), 뒷바닥 (dwitbadak) (english: back of the sole), 땅바닥 (ttangbadak) (english: ground), 맨바닥 (maenbadak) (english: bare floor), 모랫바닥 (moraetbadak) (english: sand field), 밑바닥 (mitbadak) (english: bottom), 바닥나다 (badangnada) (english: to become depleted; for the bottom to appear) [literally], 발바닥 (balbadak) (english: sole), 방바닥 (bangbadak) (english: floor), 손바닥 (sonbadak) (english: palm), 아랫바닥 (araetbadak) (english: bottom), 장바닥 (jangbadak) (english: marketplace) [colloquial], 혓바닥 (hyeotbadak) (english: surface of the tongue)

Noun

IPA: [pɐdɐk̚] [Busan], [pa̠da̠k̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: badak [romanization]
Etymology: See the main entry at 바다 (bada). Probably the most conservative form of this word. Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 바닥 • (badak)
  1. (southern Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”). Tags: Gyeongsang, Jeolla, Southern, dialectal, form-of Form of: 바다 (extra: bada, “sea; ocean”)
    Sense id: en-바닥-ko-noun-NaAoyRe7 Categories (other): Gyeongsang Korean, Jeolla Korean Synonyms: 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮ABERRANCEABERRANCEEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE (bada), 바닿ABERRANCEABERRANCECentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKaesong바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEChangpung바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeoncheon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYongin바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeongseoKosan바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeongdongGangneung바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEWonsan바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKumya바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEMunchon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEAnbyeon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYangyang바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESamcheok바다ABERRANCEABERRANCENorth ChungcheongCheongju바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEChungju바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEDanyang바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEBoeun바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeongdong바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESouth ChungcheongCheonan바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEHongseong바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEGongju바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESeocheon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCENonsan바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE (bada), 바대ABERRANCEABERRANCESouth HwanghaeHaeju바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEOngjin바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYonan바다ABERRANCEABERRANCETaetan바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEChaeryong바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEChangyon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEUnnyul바다ABERRANCEABERRANCENorth HwanghaeHwangju바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESohung바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKumchon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESingye바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESuan바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYonsan바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEUljin'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE (bada), '바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEYecheon'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEAndong'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEUiseong'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCECheongsong'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeongdeok'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE (bada), '바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEGimcheon'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEPohang'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeongcheon'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEGoryeong'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESouth GyeongsangBusan'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE (bada), 바당ABERRANCEABERRANCEUlsan'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEChangwon'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE (bada), '바당ABERRANCEABERRANCEGeochang'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE (bada), 바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEHapcheon'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEChangnyeong'바대ABERRANCEABERRANCE (badae), 바당ABERRANCEABERRANCEHamyang'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEHadong바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEJinju'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE (bada), '바당ABERRANCEABERRANCE (badang), 바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEHaman바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEGimhae'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYangsan'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESacheon바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEGoseong바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCENamhae'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE (bada), 바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCETongyeong'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE (bada), 바당ABERRANCEABERRANCE (bádàng), 바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEGeoje바당ABERRANCEABERRANCE (bádàng), 바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEJinan바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEMuju바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEGimje바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEJeongeup바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEImsil바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEJangsu바대ABERRANCEABERRANCESunchang바대ABERRANCEABERRANCENamwon바대ABERRANCEABERRANCESouth JeollaGwangju바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeonggwang바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEJangseong바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEDamyang바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEGokseong바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEGurye바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEHampyeong바대ABERRANCEABERRANCESinan바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEMokpo바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCENaju바대ABERRANCEABERRANCE (badak) (english: bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade), 바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESuncheon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEGwangyang바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeongam바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEJindo바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEHaenam바대ABERRANCEABERRANCE (badak) (english: bade; bade), 바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEGangjin바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEWando바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCE (badak) (english: bade), 바탕ABERRANCEABERRANCEJangheung바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEBoseong바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEGoheung바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeosu바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCE (badak) (english: bade) [uncommon], 바당ABERRANCEABERRANCEPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다ABERRANCEABERRANCENorth PyonganPakchon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCENyongbyon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKusong바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEHuichon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKanggye바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEChasong바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEHamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEChongpyong바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYonggwang바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCESinhung바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEHongwon바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEPukchong바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCETanchon바'당ABERRANCEABERRANCENorth HamgyongChongjin바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKimchaek바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKilju바'당ABERRANCEABERRANCEMyongchon바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKyongsong바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEPuryong바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEMusan바'당ABERRANCEABERRANCEHyesan바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKapsan바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEPungso바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKimhyongjik바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEHoeryong바당ABERRANCEABERRANCEOnsong바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKyongwon바당ABERRANCEABERRANCEDiasporaHunchun바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEJejuJeju City바당ABERRANCE (badang) (english: ba dang; ba dang; ba dang), 와당ABERRANCEDaejeong바당ABERRANCE (badang), 와당ABERRANCE (wadang), 바릇ABERRANCEGujwa바당ABERRANCE (badang), 와당ABERRANCESeogwipo바당ABERRANCE (badang), 바릇ABERRANCENote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach' (bareut), 'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 바닥 meaning in Korean (18.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
      "roman": "badageul geukda",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥을 긁다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
      "roman": "badageul gida",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥을 기다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
      "roman": "badagi deureonada",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥이 드러나다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
      "roman": "badageul boda",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥을 보다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
      "roman": "badageul jipda",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥을 짚다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
      "roman": "badageul chida",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥을 치다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
      "roman": "badageul biuda",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥을 비우다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bottom of the road",
      "roman": "gilbadak",
      "word": "길바닥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "back of the sole",
      "roman": "dwitbadak",
      "word": "뒷바닥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ground",
      "roman": "ttangbadak",
      "word": "땅바닥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bare floor",
      "roman": "maenbadak",
      "word": "맨바닥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sand field",
      "roman": "moraetbadak",
      "word": "모랫바닥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bottom",
      "roman": "mitbadak",
      "word": "밑바닥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
      "roman": "badangnada",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥나다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sole",
      "roman": "balbadak",
      "word": "발바닥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "floor",
      "roman": "bangbadak",
      "word": "방바닥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "palm",
      "roman": "sonbadak",
      "word": "손바닥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bottom",
      "roman": "araetbadak",
      "word": "아랫바닥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "marketplace",
      "roman": "jangbadak",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "장바닥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "surface of the tongue",
      "roman": "hyeotbadak",
      "word": "혓바닥"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "바다ᇰ〮",
        "3": "pàtáng"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
      },
      "expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
        "t": "sole of the foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "badak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 52 5 6 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 1 50 4 9 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 50 4 4 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 53 5 6 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 50 4 4 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 68 4 6 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 70 6 6 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 11 15 11 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 58 6 15 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 54 9 9 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 70 6 6 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
          "roman": "sinbal badak",
          "text": "신발 바닥",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "surface of the tongue",
          "roman": "hyeotbadak",
          "text": "혓바닥",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for the book to fall to the floor",
          "roman": "chaeg-i badag-e tteoreojida",
          "text": "책이 바닥에 떨어지다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
          "ref": "1704 (publ. 1721), 洪啓英/홍계영, “喜雪 / 희설”, in 觀水齋遺稿 / 관수재유고",
          "text": "바닥 업슨 신을 신고 雪(셜)裏(리)의 徘(ᄇᆡ)徊(회)ᄒᆞ니[…]\nbadak eopseun sin-eul sin'go syeolli-ui baehoehani […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
          "ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong)",
          "roman": "suieomanim myeoneuri natba byeokbadag-eul guroji mao",
          "text": "싀어마님 며ᄂᆞ리 낫바 벽바닥을 구로지 마오",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
          "ref": "1942 (publ. 1948), Yun Dong-ju, “참회록 [chamhoerok]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 시 [haneulgwa baramgwa byeolgwa si, Sky, Wind, and Stars]",
          "roman": "Bam-imyeon bammada na-ui geour-eul sonbadag-euro balbadag-euro dakka boja.",
          "text": "밤이면 밤마다 나의 거울을 손바닥으로 발바닥으로 닦아 보자.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
          "ref": "2021, “버스서 5만원 든 지갑주운 20대... CCTV 덕에 무죄 [beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe, Man in 20s picks up wallet with 50k\\ bills in bus, found innocent thanks to security camera]”, in The Chosun Ilbo",
          "roman": "Jigab-i badag-e tteoreojeotgo, jigab-eul juuryeogo hada uija mit-euro deureoganeun baram-e geunyang beoseu-eseo naeryeotdago jinsulhaetda.",
          "text": "지갑이 바닥에 떨어졌고, 지갑을 주우려고 하다 의자 밑으로 들어가는 바람에 그냥 버스에서 내렸다고 진술했다.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object"
      ],
      "id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-WLWtznQH",
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock bottom"
      ],
      "id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-Zhv9AQuu",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock bottom",
          "rock bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) rock bottom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Seoul; the area of Seoul",
          "roman": "Seoul badak",
          "text": "서울 바닥",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "area, region"
      ],
      "id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-Mz5b-7g-",
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) area, region"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 25 15 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean counters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 24 17 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the weave of fabric"
      ],
      "id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-oRSG9WZN",
      "links": [
        [
          "weave",
          "weave"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) the weave of fabric"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Busan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[바닥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바닥"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "바다ᇰ〮",
        "3": "pàtáng"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
      },
      "expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
        "t": "sole of the foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "badak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter"
      },
      "expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a page of a book",
          "roman": "chaek han badak",
          "text": "책 한 바닥",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "page of paper"
      ],
      "id": "en-바닥-ko-counter-E4U4X2nR",
      "links": [
        [
          "page",
          "page"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(southeastern Gyeongsang) page of paper"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "쪽"
        },
        {
          "word": "페이지"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gyeongsang",
        "Southeastern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Busan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[바닥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바닥"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See the main entry at 바다 (bada). Probably the most conservative form of this word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "badak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeolla Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bada, “sea; ocean”",
          "word": "바다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-NaAoyRe7",
      "links": [
        [
          "바다",
          "바다#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(southern Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮ABERRANCEABERRANCEEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바닿ABERRANCEABERRANCECentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKaesong바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEChangpung바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeoncheon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYongin바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeongseoKosan바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeongdongGangneung바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEWonsan바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKumya바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEMunchon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEAnbyeon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYangyang바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESamcheok바다ABERRANCEABERRANCENorth ChungcheongCheongju바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEChungju바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEDanyang바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEBoeun바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeongdong바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESouth ChungcheongCheonan바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEHongseong바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEGongju바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESeocheon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCENonsan바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바대ABERRANCEABERRANCESouth HwanghaeHaeju바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEOngjin바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYonan바다ABERRANCEABERRANCETaetan바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEChaeryong바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEChangyon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEUnnyul바다ABERRANCEABERRANCENorth HwanghaeHwangju바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESohung바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKumchon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESingye바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESuan바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYonsan바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEUljin'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "'바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEYecheon'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEAndong'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEUiseong'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCECheongsong'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeongdeok'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "'바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEGimcheon'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEPohang'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeongcheon'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEGoryeong'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESouth GyeongsangBusan'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바당ABERRANCEABERRANCEUlsan'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEChangwon'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "'바당ABERRANCEABERRANCEGeochang'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badae",
          "word": "바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEHapcheon'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEChangnyeong'바대ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바당ABERRANCEABERRANCEHamyang'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEHadong바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEJinju'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "'바당ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEHaman바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEGimhae'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYangsan'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESacheon바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEGoseong바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCENamhae'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCETongyeong'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bádàng",
          "word": "바당ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bádàng",
          "word": "바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEGeoje바당ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
        },
        {
          "english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
          "roman": "badak",
          "word": "바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEJinan바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEMuju바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEGimje바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEJeongeup바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEImsil바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEJangsu바대ABERRANCEABERRANCESunchang바대ABERRANCEABERRANCENamwon바대ABERRANCEABERRANCESouth JeollaGwangju바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeonggwang바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEJangseong바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEDamyang바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEGokseong바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEGurye바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEHampyeong바대ABERRANCEABERRANCESinan바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEMokpo바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCENaju바대ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
        },
        {
          "english": "bade; bade",
          "roman": "badak",
          "word": "바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESuncheon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEGwangyang바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeongam바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEJindo바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEHaenam바대ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
        },
        {
          "english": "bade",
          "roman": "badak",
          "word": "바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEGangjin바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEWando바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
        },
        {
          "english": "bade",
          "roman": "badak",
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "바탕ABERRANCEABERRANCEJangheung바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEBoseong바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEGoheung바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeosu바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
        },
        {
          "english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "바당ABERRANCEABERRANCEPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다ABERRANCEABERRANCENorth PyonganPakchon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCENyongbyon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKusong바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEHuichon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKanggye바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEChasong바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEHamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEChongpyong바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYonggwang바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCESinhung바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEHongwon바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEPukchong바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCETanchon바'당ABERRANCEABERRANCENorth HamgyongChongjin바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKimchaek바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKilju바'당ABERRANCEABERRANCEMyongchon바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKyongsong바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEPuryong바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEMusan바'당ABERRANCEABERRANCEHyesan바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKapsan바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEPungso바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKimhyongjik바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEHoeryong바당ABERRANCEABERRANCEOnsong바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKyongwon바당ABERRANCEABERRANCEDiasporaHunchun바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEJejuJeju City바당ABERRANCE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "와당ABERRANCEDaejeong바당ABERRANCE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wadang",
          "word": "와당ABERRANCE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "바릇ABERRANCEGujwa바당ABERRANCE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "와당ABERRANCESeogwipo바당ABERRANCE"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bareut",
          "word": "바릇ABERRANCENote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
        },
        {
          "word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
        },
        {
          "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gyeongsang",
        "Jeolla",
        "Southern",
        "dialectal",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Busan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[바닥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바닥"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean counters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
      "roman": "badageul geukda",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥을 긁다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
      "roman": "badageul gida",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥을 기다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
      "roman": "badagi deureonada",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥이 드러나다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
      "roman": "badageul boda",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥을 보다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
      "roman": "badageul jipda",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥을 짚다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
      "roman": "badageul chida",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥을 치다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
      "roman": "badageul biuda",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥을 비우다"
    },
    {
      "english": "bottom of the road",
      "roman": "gilbadak",
      "word": "길바닥"
    },
    {
      "english": "back of the sole",
      "roman": "dwitbadak",
      "word": "뒷바닥"
    },
    {
      "english": "ground",
      "roman": "ttangbadak",
      "word": "땅바닥"
    },
    {
      "english": "bare floor",
      "roman": "maenbadak",
      "word": "맨바닥"
    },
    {
      "english": "sand field",
      "roman": "moraetbadak",
      "word": "모랫바닥"
    },
    {
      "english": "bottom",
      "roman": "mitbadak",
      "word": "밑바닥"
    },
    {
      "english": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
      "roman": "badangnada",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥나다"
    },
    {
      "english": "sole",
      "roman": "balbadak",
      "word": "발바닥"
    },
    {
      "english": "floor",
      "roman": "bangbadak",
      "word": "방바닥"
    },
    {
      "english": "palm",
      "roman": "sonbadak",
      "word": "손바닥"
    },
    {
      "english": "bottom",
      "roman": "araetbadak",
      "word": "아랫바닥"
    },
    {
      "english": "marketplace",
      "roman": "jangbadak",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "장바닥"
    },
    {
      "english": "surface of the tongue",
      "roman": "hyeotbadak",
      "word": "혓바닥"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "바다ᇰ〮",
        "3": "pàtáng"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
      },
      "expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
        "t": "sole of the foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "badak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with quotations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
          "roman": "sinbal badak",
          "text": "신발 바닥",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "surface of the tongue",
          "roman": "hyeotbadak",
          "text": "혓바닥",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for the book to fall to the floor",
          "roman": "chaeg-i badag-e tteoreojida",
          "text": "책이 바닥에 떨어지다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
          "ref": "1704 (publ. 1721), 洪啓英/홍계영, “喜雪 / 희설”, in 觀水齋遺稿 / 관수재유고",
          "text": "바닥 업슨 신을 신고 雪(셜)裏(리)의 徘(ᄇᆡ)徊(회)ᄒᆞ니[…]\nbadak eopseun sin-eul sin'go syeolli-ui baehoehani […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
          "ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong)",
          "roman": "suieomanim myeoneuri natba byeokbadag-eul guroji mao",
          "text": "싀어마님 며ᄂᆞ리 낫바 벽바닥을 구로지 마오",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
          "ref": "1942 (publ. 1948), Yun Dong-ju, “참회록 [chamhoerok]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 시 [haneulgwa baramgwa byeolgwa si, Sky, Wind, and Stars]",
          "roman": "Bam-imyeon bammada na-ui geour-eul sonbadag-euro balbadag-euro dakka boja.",
          "text": "밤이면 밤마다 나의 거울을 손바닥으로 발바닥으로 닦아 보자.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
          "ref": "2021, “버스서 5만원 든 지갑주운 20대... CCTV 덕에 무죄 [beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe, Man in 20s picks up wallet with 50k\\ bills in bus, found innocent thanks to security camera]”, in The Chosun Ilbo",
          "roman": "Jigab-i badag-e tteoreojeotgo, jigab-eul juuryeogo hada uija mit-euro deureoganeun baram-e geunyang beoseu-eseo naeryeotdago jinsulhaetda.",
          "text": "지갑이 바닥에 떨어졌고, 지갑을 주우려고 하다 의자 밑으로 들어가는 바람에 그냥 버스에서 내렸다고 진술했다.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock bottom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock bottom",
          "rock bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) rock bottom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean colloquialisms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Seoul; the area of Seoul",
          "roman": "Seoul badak",
          "text": "서울 바닥",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "area, region"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) area, region"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the weave of fabric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weave",
          "weave"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) the weave of fabric"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Busan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[바닥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바닥"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean counters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "바다ᇰ〮",
        "3": "pàtáng"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
      },
      "expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
        "t": "sole of the foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "badak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter"
      },
      "expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gyeongsang Korean",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a page of a book",
          "roman": "chaek han badak",
          "text": "책 한 바닥",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "page of paper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "page",
          "page"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(southeastern Gyeongsang) page of paper"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "쪽"
        },
        {
          "word": "페이지"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gyeongsang",
        "Southeastern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Busan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[바닥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바닥"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See the main entry at 바다 (bada). Probably the most conservative form of this word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "badak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gyeongsang Korean",
        "Jeolla Korean"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bada, “sea; ocean”",
          "word": "바다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "바다",
          "바다#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(southern Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gyeongsang",
        "Jeolla",
        "Southern",
        "dialectal",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Busan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[바닥]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮ABERRANCEABERRANCEEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바닿ABERRANCEABERRANCECentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKaesong바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEChangpung바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeoncheon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYongin바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeongseoKosan바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeongdongGangneung바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEWonsan바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKumya바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEMunchon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEAnbyeon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYangyang바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESamcheok바다ABERRANCEABERRANCENorth ChungcheongCheongju바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEChungju바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEDanyang바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEBoeun바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeongdong바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESouth ChungcheongCheonan바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEHongseong바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEGongju바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESeocheon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCENonsan바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바대ABERRANCEABERRANCESouth HwanghaeHaeju바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEOngjin바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYonan바다ABERRANCEABERRANCETaetan바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEChaeryong바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEChangyon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEUnnyul바다ABERRANCEABERRANCENorth HwanghaeHwangju바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESohung바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKumchon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESingye바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESuan바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYonsan바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEUljin'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "'바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEYecheon'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEAndong'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEUiseong'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCECheongsong'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeongdeok'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "'바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEGimcheon'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEPohang'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeongcheon'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEGoryeong'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESouth GyeongsangBusan'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바당ABERRANCEABERRANCEUlsan'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEChangwon'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "'바당ABERRANCEABERRANCEGeochang'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badae",
      "word": "바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEHapcheon'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEChangnyeong'바대ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바당ABERRANCEABERRANCEHamyang'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEHadong바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEJinju'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "'바당ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEHaman바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEGimhae'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYangsan'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESacheon바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEGoseong바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCENamhae'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCETongyeong'바다ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bádàng",
      "word": "바당ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bádàng",
      "word": "바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEGeoje바당ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
    },
    {
      "english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
      "roman": "badak",
      "word": "바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEJinan바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEMuju바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEGimje바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEJeongeup바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEImsil바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEJangsu바대ABERRANCEABERRANCESunchang바대ABERRANCEABERRANCENamwon바대ABERRANCEABERRANCESouth JeollaGwangju바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeonggwang바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEJangseong바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEDamyang바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEGokseong바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEGurye바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEHampyeong바대ABERRANCEABERRANCESinan바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEMokpo바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCENaju바대ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
    },
    {
      "english": "bade; bade",
      "roman": "badak",
      "word": "바다ABERRANCEABERRANCESuncheon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEGwangyang바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeongam바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEJindo바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEHaenam바대ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
    },
    {
      "english": "bade",
      "roman": "badak",
      "word": "바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEGangjin바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEWando바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
    },
    {
      "english": "bade",
      "roman": "badak",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "바탕ABERRANCEABERRANCEJangheung바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEBoseong바대ABERRANCEABERRANCEGoheung바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCEYeosu바닥ABERRANCEABERRANCE"
    },
    {
      "english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "바당ABERRANCEABERRANCEPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다ABERRANCEABERRANCENorth PyonganPakchon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCENyongbyon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKusong바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEHuichon바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKanggye바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEChasong바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEHamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEChongpyong바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYonggwang바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCESinhung바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEHongwon바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEPukchong바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCETanchon바'당ABERRANCEABERRANCENorth HamgyongChongjin바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKimchaek바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKilju바'당ABERRANCEABERRANCEMyongchon바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKyongsong바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEPuryong바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEMusan바'당ABERRANCEABERRANCEHyesan바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKapsan바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEPungso바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKimhyongjik바'다ABERRANCEABERRANCEYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEHoeryong바당ABERRANCEABERRANCEOnsong바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEKyongwon바당ABERRANCEABERRANCEDiasporaHunchun바다ABERRANCEABERRANCEJejuJeju City바당ABERRANCE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "와당ABERRANCEDaejeong바당ABERRANCE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wadang",
      "word": "와당ABERRANCE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "바릇ABERRANCEGujwa바당ABERRANCE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "와당ABERRANCESeogwipo바당ABERRANCE"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bareut",
      "word": "바릇ABERRANCENote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
    },
    {
      "word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
    },
    {
      "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바닥"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.