"-ci" meaning in French

See -ci in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /si/
Etymology: From ci (“here”), older form of ici. Similar to Latin -ce, but not a direct continuation of it. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|-ce}} Latin -ce Head templates: {{head|fr|particle}} -ci
  1. Used with the demonstrative ce and all its forms in order to specify the meaning “this, these”. Derived forms: ceci, celle-ci, celles-ci, celui-ci, ceux-ci
    Sense id: en--ci-fr-particle-tx91OC~- Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French particles

Download JSON data for -ci meaning in French (1.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ce"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ce",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ci (“here”), older form of ici. Similar to Latin -ce, but not a direct continuation of it.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-ci",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-là"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ceci"
        },
        {
          "word": "celle-ci"
        },
        {
          "word": "celles-ci"
        },
        {
          "word": "celui-ci"
        },
        {
          "word": "ceux-ci"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This room is bigger than the other one.",
          "text": "Cette chambre-ci est plus grande que l’autre.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The other room was smaller than this one.",
          "text": "L’autre chambre était plus petite que celle-ci.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This man is not my husband.",
          "text": "Cet homme-ci n’est pas mon mari.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "These suitcases are not mine.",
          "text": "Ces valises-ci ne sont pas les miennes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used with the demonstrative ce and all its forms in order to specify the meaning “this, these”."
      ],
      "id": "en--ci-fr-particle-tx91OC~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ce",
          "ce#French"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this#English"
        ],
        [
          "these",
          "these#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ci"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ceci"
    },
    {
      "word": "celle-ci"
    },
    {
      "word": "celles-ci"
    },
    {
      "word": "celui-ci"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceux-ci"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ce"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ce",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ci (“here”), older form of ici. Similar to Latin -ce, but not a direct continuation of it.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-ci",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-là"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French particles",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This room is bigger than the other one.",
          "text": "Cette chambre-ci est plus grande que l’autre.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The other room was smaller than this one.",
          "text": "L’autre chambre était plus petite que celle-ci.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This man is not my husband.",
          "text": "Cet homme-ci n’est pas mon mari.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "These suitcases are not mine.",
          "text": "Ces valises-ci ne sont pas les miennes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used with the demonstrative ce and all its forms in order to specify the meaning “this, these”."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ce",
          "ce#French"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this#English"
        ],
        [
          "these",
          "these#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ci"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.